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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Taxane-induced sensory peripheral neuropathy is associated with an SCN9A single nucleotide polymorphism in Japanese patients

 

All patients

(N = 186)

Cases

TIPN Gr 2–3

(N = 108)

Control

TIPN Gr 0–1

(N = 78)

Cancer Type

 Breast ca. a

135

67

68

 Ovarian ca. a

51

41

10

Age (year)

median (range)

52 (25–81)

56 (25–81)

48 (27–73)

Chemotherapy regimenb

 AC or CEF f/b wPTX

126 (68%)

67 (62%)

59 (77%)

 AC or CEF f/b DTX

5 (3%)

0

5 (6%)

 CPA + DTX

4 (2%)

0

4 (5%)

 Dose dense TC

39 (21%)

34 (32%)

5 (6%)

 Tri TC

12 (6%)

7 (6%)

5 (6%)

Maximum grade of TIPNc

 0

2 (1%)

0 (0%)

2 (3%)

 1

76 (41%)

0 (0%)

76 (97%)

 2

91 (49%)

91 (84%)

0 (0%)

 3

17 (9%)

17 (16%)

0 (0%)

Cumulative taxane dose (mg/m2)

median (range)

 PTX

960 (560–1440)

(N = 177)

960 (560–1440)

(N = 108)

960 (688–1440) (N = 69)

 DTX

300 (270–400)

(N = 9)

–

300 (270–400)

(N = 9)

Time to develop TIPN (days)

median (range)

33 (7–79)

28 (7–79)

35 (7–77)

Duration of TIPN (days)

median (range)

446 (0–1416)

455 (70–1395)

416 (0–1327)

Grade of TIPN at 1 year after taxane

 0

44 (24%)

10 (9%)

34 (44%)

 1

74 (40%)

38 (35%)

36 (46%)

 2

41 (22%)

41 (38%)

0 (0%)

 3

2 (1%)

2 (2%)

0 (0%)

 unknown

25 (13%)

17 (16%)

8 (10%)

Full dose administration of taxane

132 (71%)

63 (58%)

69 (88%)

Dose reduction or termination of taxane due to TIPN

38 (20%)

35 (32%)

3 (4%)

Dose reduction or termination due to other reasons

16 (8%)

10 (9%)

6 (7%)

SCN9A rs7607967

 GG

24 (13%)

15 (14%)

9 (11%)

 GA

84 (45%)

43 (40%)

41 (53%)

 AA

78 (42%)

50 (46%)

28 (36%)

SCN9A rs12994338

 TT

13 (7%)

9 (8%)

4 (5%)

 TC

80 (43%)

46 (43%)

34 (44%)

 CC

93 (50%)

53 (49%)

40 (51%)

SCN9A rs13017637

 TT

3 (2%)

1 (1%)

2 (3%)

 TC

37 (20%)

16 (15%)

21 (27%)

 CC

146 (78%)

91 (84%)

55 (70%)

SCN10A rs12632942

 GG

44 (24%)

28 (26%)

16 (20%)

 GA

87 (47%)

49 (45%)

38 (49%)

 AA

55 (29%)

31 (29%)

24 (31%)

SCN10A rs6795970

 AA

4 (2%)

3 (3%)

1 (1%)

 AG

47 (25%)

25 (23%)

22 (28%)

 GG

135 (73%)

80 (74%)

55 (71%)

  1. aCa. cancer, bAC cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m2) and doxorubicin (60 mg/m2), CEF cyclophosphamide (500 mg/m2) with epirubicin (100 mg/m2) and 5-fluorouracil (500 mg/m2), f/b followed by, PTX paclitaxel, DTX docetaxel, CPA + DTX four cycles of cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m2, day 1) and docetaxel (75 mg/m2, day 1) every 3 weeks, dose dense TC paclitaxel (80 mg/m2, day 1, 8, 15) and carboplatin (AUC6, day 1) every 3 weeks, Tri TC six cycles of paclitaxel (175 mg/m2) and carboplatin (AUC6, day 1) every 3 weeks, cTIPN taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy
  2. SCN9A rs7607067, SCN9A rs12994338, SCN9A rs13017637, SCN10A rs12632942, and SCN10A rs6795970 represent polymorphisms