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Table 1 Comparisons of general characteristics between caregivers of childhood cancer survivors and controls

From: Health behaviors of caregivers of childhood cancer survivors: a cross-sectional study

 

Caregivers (N = 326)

Controls (N = 1304)

p-value*

Age at recruitment, mean (SD), years

44.1 (6.2)

44.1 (6.2)

–

Sex

 Male

121 (37.1)

484 (37.1)

–

 Female

205 (62.9)

820 (62.9)

 

Education level

 High school graduate or below

114 (35.0)

456 (35.0)

–

 College graduate or above

212 (65.0)

848 (65.0)

 

Monthly household income, won

  < 2 million

38 (11.7)

91 (7.0)

< 0.001

 2~4 million

127 (39.0)

323 (24.8)

 

 4~6 million

112 (34.4)

400 (30.7)

 

  > 6 million

49 (15.0)

490 (37.6)

 

Number of comorbiditiesa

 None

263 (80.7)

1106 (84.8)

0.159

 One

45 (13.8)

134 (10.3)

 

 Two or more

18 (5.5)

64 (4.9)

 

Previous cancer diagnosis

12 (3.7)

49 (3.8)

0.948

Main caregiver status

 Yes

221 (67.8)

NA

–

 No

103 (31.6)

NA

–

 Not reported

2 (0.6)

NA

–

Depressionb

 Normal

131 (40.3)

NA

–

 Borderline depression

118 (36.3)

NA

–

 Depression

76 (23.4)

NA

–

Anxietyb

 Normal

183 (56.7)

NA

–

 Borderline anxiety

106 (32.8)

NA

–

 Anxiety

34 (10.5)

NA

–

  1. Data are presented as number (percentages), or as mean (standard deviations) where specified
  2. N Number of subjects, SD Standard deviation, NA Not available
  3. *Obtained by Student’s t-tests for continuous variables and Pearson’s chi-square tests for categorical variables
  4. aIncludes diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, or cardiovascular diseases
  5. bDepression and anxiety were defined by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores. Cutoff values were < 8 for normal, 8–10 for borderline, and > 10 for both depression and anxiety