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Table 2 Clinicopathological characteristics of 47 patients with T1b gallbladder cancer according to surgical procedure

From: Long-term outcomes of surgical resection for T1b gallbladder cancer: an institutional evaluation

Variable

Simple cholecystectomy (N = 29)

Radical resection (N = 18)

P value

Age (≤ 70 years/>  70 years)

7/22

10/8

0.059

Gender (Male/Female)

13/16

3/15

0.062

Size of primary tumor (≤ 60 mm/>  60 mm)

20/9

10/8

0.371

Macroscopic type (Protruding/Superficial)

13/16

10/8

0.556

Surgical approach (Open/Laparoscopic)

21/8

18/0

0.017

Histological grade (G1/G2 + G3)

21/8

13/5

>  0.999

Lymphatic vessel invasion (Absent/Present)

29/0

17/1

0.383

Blood venous invasion (Absent/Present)

29/0

18/0

NA

Perineural invasion (Absent/Present)

29/0

18/0

NA

Lymph node metastasis (Absent/Present)

29/0

18/0

NA

Residual tumor status (R0/R1 + R2)

29/0

18/0

NA

  1. T1b Tumor invades the muscular layer, G1 Well differentiated, G2 Moderately differentiated, G3 Poorly differentiated, R0 No residual tumor, R1 Microscopic residual tumor, R2 Macroscopic residual tumor, NA Not available