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Table 4 Multivariate analysis of indicators for survival in CRC patients in in our own cohort

From: Downregulated SPINK4 is associated with poor survival in colorectal cancer

Variable

Group

HR

(95% CI)

 

P value

Overall survival

 Univariate analysis

  Gender

(female vs. male)

0.583

0.275

1.236

0.159

  Age

(per year)

1.037

1.004

1.070

0.026

  BMI

(per kg/m2)

0.963

0.862

1.074

0.496

  TNM stage

(per stage)

3.135

1.936

5.078

0.000

  Tumor size

(per cm)

1.091

0.925

1.287

0.300

  Pretreatment CEA level

(per ng/mL)

1.014

1.002

1.027

0.024

  Pretreatment CA199 level

(per U/ml)

1.004

1.001

1.007

0.004

  Histological type

(mucinous adenocarcinoma vs. adenocarcinoma)

1.994

0.693

5.739

0.201

  Perineural invasion

(yes vs. No)

3.796

1.133

12.712

0.031

  Venus invasion

(yes vs. No)

1.398

0.533

3.669

0.496

  Tumor location

 

0.981

0.568

1.696

0.946

  Differentiation

(well to moderately differentiated vs. poorly differentiated)

1.435

0.341

6.043

0.622

  SPINK4 expression

(high vs. low)

0.289

0.100

0.832

0.021

 Multivariate analysis

  Age

(per year)

1.034

1.003

1.066

0.031

  TNM stage

(per stage)

3.093

1.873

5.109

0.000

  SPINK4 expression

(high vs. low)

0.299

0.103

0.872

0.027

Disease-free survival

 Univariate analysis

  Gender

(female vs. male)

0.616

0.298

1.273

0.191

  Age

(per year)

1.034

1.003

1.066

0.033

  BMI

(per kg/m2)

0.962

0.867

1.069

0.474

  TNM stage

(per stage)

3.104

1.943

4.957

0.000

  Tumor size

(per cm)

1.099

0.936

1.291

0.247

  Pretreatment CEA level

(per ng/mL)

1.012

1.000

1.024

0.059

  Pretreatment CA199 level

(per U/ml)

1.004

1.001

1.007

0.003

  Histological type

(mucinous adenocarcinoma vs. adenocarcinoma)

1.916

0.670

5.482

0.225

  Perineural invasion

(yes vs. No)

2.918

0.873

9.757

0.082

  Venus invasion

(yes vs. No)

1.534

0.629

3.741

0.347

  Tumor location

 

1.051

0.617

1.792

0.855

  Differentiation

(well to moderately differentiated vs. poorly differentiated)

1.424

0.340

5.975

0.629

  SPINK4 expression

(high vs. low)

0.261

0.091

0.747

0.012

 Multivariate analysis

  TNM stage

(per stage)

3.298

1.986

5.475

0.000

  SPINK4 expression

(high vs. low)

0.264

0.091

0.766

0.014