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Table 4 Associations between susceptibility SNPs and colorectal cancer risk by environmental factors

From: Evaluation of gene-environment interactions for colorectal cancer susceptibility loci using case-only and case-control designs

SNP/genotypea

Regular exercise

Yes

No

Case

Control

OR

(95% CI)b

Case

Control

OR

(95% CI)b

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

rs4444235 at 14q22.2 (intergenic)

 TT

65

(28.4)

185

(22.2)

1.00

(ref.)

98

(20.7)

142

(25.1)

1.00

(ref.)

 TC

113

(49.3)

411

(49.3)

0.82

(0.57–1.17)

227

(47.9)

272

(48.1)

1.28

(0.92–1.78)

 CC

51

(22.3)

237

(28.5)

0.58

(0.38–0.88)

149

(31.4)

151

(26.7)

1.47

(1.02–2.10)

 Additive model

    

0.76

(0.62–0.94)

    

1.21

(1.01–1.44)

 Dominant model

    

0.72

(0.52–1.02)

    

1.35

(0.99–1.83)

 Recessive model

    

0.66

(0.46–0.94)

    

1.24

(0.94–1.64)

Interaction between rs4444235 and regular exercise

 Case-onlyc

P for interaction = 2.4 × 10−3

 Case-controld

P for interaction = 1.5 × 10− 3

rs2423279 at 20p12.3 (intergenic)

 CC

5

(25.0)

75

(56.0)

1.00

(ref.)

337

(49.8)

679

(53.5)

1.00

(ref.)

 CT

10

(50.0)

53

(39.6)

4.77

(1.28–17.73)

278

(41.1)

498

(39.2)

1.07

(0.87–1.33)

 TT

5

(25.0)

6

(4.5)

21.19

(3.82–117.52)

62

(9.2)

93

(7.3)

1.27

(0.87–1.85)

 Additive model

    

4.62

(1.97–10.80)

    

1.10

(0.94–1.29)

 Dominant model

    

6.30

(1.80–22.09)

    

1.11

(0.90–1.35)

 Recessive model

    

8.01

(2.02–31.78)

    

1.23

(0.86–1.77)

Interaction between rs2423279 and regular aspirin use

 Case-onlyc

P for interaction = 7.7 × 10−3

 Case-controld

P for interaction = 1.6 × 10− 3

  1. SNP single-nucleotide polymorphism, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, DM diabetes mellitus
  2. aRisk/effect and reference allele was designated based on the literature
  3. bLogistic regression modeladjusted age, sex, family history of colorectal cancer, history of DM, regular exercise, and dairy consumption
  4. cLogistic regression model based on case-only design using individual SNPs based on additive model and dichotomized environmental facators adjusted age, sex, family history of colorectal cancer, history of DM, regular exercise, and dairy consumption
  5. dLogistic regression model based on case-control design using interaction terms including individual SNPs based on additive model and dichotomized environmental facators adjusted age, sex, family history of colorectal cancer, history of DM, regular exercise, and dairy consumption