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Table 5 Results of the bivariable and multivariable cox regression analysis of cervical cancer patients at Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital oncology center, Ethiopia (n = 634)

From: Survival status and associated factors of death among cervical cancer patients attending at Tikur Anbesa Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a retrospective cohort study

Covariates

Bivariable

Multivariable

p-value

CHR (95% CI)

p -value

AHR (95% CI)

Age

  < 30

 

1

 

1

 30–39

0.095*

2.5(0.85–7.4)

0.317

1.76(0.58–5.28)

 40–49

0.003*

4.9(1.7–13.3)

0.103

2.4(0.84–6.94)

 50–59

< 0.001*

6.6(2.39–18.4)

0.002**

5.4(1.91–15.31)

  ≥ 60

< 0.001*

7.97(2.89–21.97)

0.001**

5.99(2.1–17.08)

Occupation

 Government employee

 

1

 

1

 Merchant

0.024*

1.9(1.09–3.31)

0.058

1.74(0.98–3.11)

 Farmer

0.154*

1.5(0.86–2.46)

0.189

1.4(0.83–2.5)

 House wife

0.664

1.1(0.69–1.79)

0.677

1.11(0.66–1.87)

 Others

0.926

1.03(0.57–1.84)

0.381

0.75(0.40–1.42)

Substance use

 User

0.001*

1.7(1.23–2.224)

0.013**

1.56(1.09–2.22)

 None user

 

1

 

1

No. of children

 No child

 

1

 

1

 One

0.026*

5.4(1.23–23.78)

0.119

6.25(0.35–28.9)

 Two

0.081*

3.6(0.85–15.08)

0.173

3.9(0.88–16.66)

 Three

0.055*

3.9(0.97–16.11)

0.111

3.24(0.76–13.8)

 More than three

0.040*

4.4(1.07–17.9)

0.098

3.43(0.79–14.8)

FIGO stage

 Stage I

 

1

 

1

 Stage II

0.160*

2.13(0.74–6.1)

0.007**

4.6(1.53–13.94)

 Stage III

0.001*

5.24(1.91–14.36)

< 0.001**

7.4(2.55–21.7)

 Stage IV

< 0.001*

8.14(2.98–22.18)

< 0.001**

11.76(4.02–34.4)

Anemic status

 Yes

< 0.001*

2.35(1.68–3.27)

0.011**

1.6(1.11–2.36)

 No

 

1

 

1

Comorbidity

 Yes

< 0.001*

2.13(1.59–2.83)

0.006**

1.58(1.14–2.19)

 No

 

1

 

1

Treatment

 Surgery &chemo

0.261

0.39(0.07–2.01)

0.792

0.78(0.13–4.8)

 Chemotherapy

0.528

0.63(0.15–2.64)

0.942

1.06(0.20–5.62)

 Radiotherapy

0.318

0.63(0.26–1.56)

0.271

0.49(0.13–1.74)

 Chemo radiation

0.505

0.73(0.29–1.82)

0.092

0.42(0.16–1.15)

 Surgery& radiation

0.064*

0.37(0.14–1.06)

0.037**

0.30(0.10–0.93)

 Combination of the three modalities

 

1

 

1

 Others

 

1

 

1

Aim of Radiation

 Radical

 

1

1

 

 No RT

0.357

0.58(0.177–1.87)

0.477

0.61(0.15–2.41)

 Palliative

< 0.001*

2.1(1.45–2.99)

0.246

1.26(0.85–1.88)

  1. *Indicates the variables significantly associated with the outcome variable in the bivariable analysis at 푃 < 0.2), while ** indicates the variables significantly associated with the outcome variable at 푃 < 0.05 in multivariable analysis with 95% confidence level