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Table 4 Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analyses of overall survival

From: Impact of chemotherapy cycles and intervals on outcomes of nonspinal Ewing sarcoma in adults: a real-world experience

Factor

Univariable analysis

P

Multivariable analysis

P

HR (95%CI)

HR (95% CI)

Gender

 Male

Reference

  

 Female

1.376 (0.766–2.472)

0.286

Age at diagnosis

 < 30y

Reference

  

 ≥ 30 y

1.450(0.839–2.507)

0.183

Primary site

 Extremity

Reference

  

 Trunk

1.105 (0.620–1.971)

0.735

Tumor origin

 Skeletal

Reference

  

 Extraskeletal

0.660 (0.346–1.261)

0.209

Stage

 Localized

Reference

  

Reference

 

 Metastatic

2.269 (1.294–3.976)

0.004

2.488 (1.413–4.383)

0.002

Diameter of primary tumor

 < 8 cm

Reference

  

 ≥ 8 cm

0.765 (0.434–1.351)

0.356

Local therapy

 Surgery

Reference

  

 Radiotherapy

1.327 (0.654–2.692)

0.432

 Surgery + radiotherapy

1.271 (0.679–2.379)

0.453

Time to local therapy

0.901 (0.733–1.107)

0.329

Number of chemotherapy cycles

 < 12

Reference

 

Reference

0.003

 ≥ 12

0.505 (0.291–0.874)

0.015

 

0.424 (0.240–0.748)

 

Frequency of chemotherapy delays

 ≥ 25%

Reference

 

Reference

 

 < 25%

0.537 (0.270–1.067)

0.076

 

0.438 (0.217–0.887)

0.022

Grade 3–4 chemotherapy toxicity

 YES

Reference

0.610

 

 NO

0.595(0.081–4.359)

 

Administration of dexrazoxane

 YES

Reference

  

 NO

0.938(0.540–1.628)

0.820

  1. HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval