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Table 3 Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazard regression analyses of event-free survival

From: Impact of chemotherapy cycles and intervals on outcomes of nonspinal Ewing sarcoma in adults: a real-world experience

Factor

Univariable analysis

P

Multivariable analysis

P

HR (95%CI)

HR (95% CI)

Gender

 Male

Reference

 

 Female

1.107 (0.614–1.993)

0.735

 

Age at diagnosis

 < 30y

Reference

 

 ≥ 30 y

1.410(0.820–2.426)

0.215

 

Primary site

 Extremity

Reference

  

 Trunk

0.874 (0.500–1.526)

0.635

Tumor origin

 Skeletal

Reference

  

 Extraskeletal

0.771 (0.418–1.421)

0.404

Stage

 Localized

Reference

 

Reference

 

 Metastatic

1.644 (0.958–2.282)

0.071

1.743 (1.012–3.002)

0.045

Diameter of primary tumor

 < 8 cm

Reference

 

 ≥ 8 cm

0.800 (0.458–1.398)

0.434

 

Local therapy

 Surgery

Reference

 

 Radiotherapy

1.504 (0.733–3.087)

0.266

 

 Surgery + radiotherapy

1.494 (0.806–2.771)

0.202

Time to local therapy

0.899 (0.732–1.104)

0.309

Number of chemotherapy cycles

 < 12

Reference

 

Reference

0.037

 ≥ 12

0.592 (0.344–1.017)

0.058

0.558 (0.323–0.965)

 

Frequency of chemotherapy delays

 ≥ 25%

Reference

 

 < 25%

0.739 (0.380–1.439)

0.374

 

Grade 3–4 chemotherapy toxicity

 YES

Reference

 

 NO

0.382(0.053–2.778)

0.342

 

Administration of dexrazoxane

 YES

Reference

 

 NO

1.057(0.616–1.814)

0.840

 
  1. HR Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval