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Table 6 Demographic characteristics and clinical findings according to the cut-off ELABELA levels in predicting CLL

From: Can ELABELA be a novel target in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia?

Variables

ELABELA (ng/ml)

p

≤5.34

N = 14

> 5.34

N = 28

Age (years)

63.7 ± 8.3

63.9 ± 10.6

0.948

Gender

 Female

4 (28.6)

10 (35.7)

0.908

 Male

10 (71.4)

18 (64.3)

Disease duration (months)

30 (2–72)

24 (2–84)

0.398

Stage

 0

7 (25.0)

0.231

 1

6 (42.9)

10 (35.7)

 2

4 (28.6)

6 (21.4)

 3

2 (14.3)

4 (14.3)

 4

2 (14.3)

1 (3.6)

DC

 Negative

8 (57.1)

26 (92.9)

0.011*

 Positive

4 (28.6)

1 (3.6)

 Weak positive

2 (14.3)

1 (3.6)

p53

 Negative

3 (50.0)

12 (80.0)

0.401

 Positive

3 (50.0)

3 (20.0)

DEL13q

 Negative

1 (25.0)

4 (40.0)

0.999

 Positive

3 (75.0)

6 (60.0)

Haemoglobin (g/dL)

12 ± 2.2

12.7 ± 2.2

0.327

WBCs (×103/μL)

29.6 (5.8–128.7)

25.3 (6.4–131)

0.539

Neutrophils (×103/μL)

5.6 (0.7–8)

5.5 (0.6–11.5)

0.831

Lymphocytes (× 103/μL)

24.3 (5–123)

17.5 (5.2–116.5)

0.496

Platelets (×103/μL)

200 (81–463)

200 (24–350)

0.800

  1. Numerical variables are presented as mean ± standard deviation or median (min-max) according to normality distribution. Categorical variables are presented as number (%)
  2. * P < 0.05 indicates statistical significance
  3. Abbreviations: CLL Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia, WBC White blood cell