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Table 1 Ongoing trials on anti-androgen treatment in breast cancer

From: Determination of the androgen receptor status of circulating tumour cells in metastatic breast cancer patients

Study

Status

Estimated Enrollment

Condition

Intervention

Primary Endpoint

 NCT00468715 (Phase II) non-randomized

Active, not recruiting

28

AR+/HR- MBC

• Bicalutamide

CBRa (observed CBR of 19% [22])

 NCT01889238 (Phase II) non-randomized

Active, not recruiting

118

AR+/ triple negative ABC

• Enzalutamide

CBR (observed CBR of 25% [24])

 ENDEAR trial NCT02929576 (Phase III)

withdrawn

780

Triple negative ABC

• Enzalutamide vs

• Paclitaxel vs

• combination

PFS

 NCT02750358 (phase II) non-randomized, single agent

Active, not recruiting

200

AR+ / triple negative ESBC

• Enzalutamide

treatment discontinuation rate/ feasibility

 NCT02689427 (phase IIb) non-randomized

recruiting

37

AR+ / triple negative ESBC

• Enzalutamide plus Paclitaxel in neoadjuvant setting

PCR rate

 NCT02007512 (phase II) randomized

Active, not recruiting

247

HR+ HER2- ABC

• Exemestan +/− Enzalutamide

PFS

 NCT02463032 (Phase II) randomized

Active, not recruiting

88

ER+/AR+ ABC

• GTx-024 (Enobosarm)

• SARM

• 9 vs. 18 mg.

CBR

 NCT01990209 (phase II) non- randomized

Active, not recruiting

86

HR+/AR+ or triple negative /AR+ MBC

• TAK-700 (orteronel) a nonsteroidal inhibitor of CYP17A1

RRb

DCRc

 NCT02067741 SAKK21/12

(Phase II) non- randomized

active, not recruiting

90

HR+/HER2- or triple negative/ AR+ ABC

• transdermal CR1447 (4-OH-testosterone)

DCR

 NCT02091960 (Phase II) non- randomized

Active, not recruiting

103

HER2 + /AR + ABC

• Enzalutamide + trastuzumab

CBR

  1. AR androgen receptor, ER oestrogen receptor, PR progesteron receptor, HR hormone receptor, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2:, CBR Clinical benefit rate, a defined as proportion of patients with stability, partial response and complete response assessed by RECIST v1.1 criteria, PFS progression free survival, ESBC early stage breast cancer, SARM selective androgen receptor modulator, ABC advanced breast cancer (metastatic or locally advanced), RR responder rate, b defined as the percentage of complete and partial responders (CR + PR) assessed by RECIST v1.1 criteria, DCR disease control rate, c defined as the percentage of patients who do not exhibit progression