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Table 1 Patient characteristics and their comparison among subgroups by WBRT dose

From: Relationship between WBRT total dose, intracranial tumor control, and overall survival in NSCLC patients with brain metastases - a single-center retrospective analysis

Variables

WBRT Dose

 

All

None

< 30Gy

30-39Gy

≥40Gy

(n1 = 344)

(n2 = 30)

(n3 = 93)

(n4 = 128)

(N = 595)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

n(%)

pa

N(%)

Sex

 female

159 (46.2)

14 (46.7)

30 (32.3)

56 (43.8)

0.114

259 (43.5)

 male

185 (53.8)

16 (53.3)

63 (67.7)

56 (56.2)

 

336(56.5)

CVD

146 (42.4)

18 (60.0)

40 (43.0)

53 (41.4)

ns

257 (43.2)

Age (years)

 <50

61 (17.7)

3 (10.0)

13 (14.0)

25 (19.5)

0.115

102 (17.1)

 50–59

104 (30.2)

8 (26.7)

36 (38.7)

52 (40.6)

 

200 (33.6)

  ≥ 60

179 (52.6)

19 (63.3)

44 (47.3)

51 (39.8)

 

293 (49.2)

KPS

  < 70

86 (25.0)

13 (43.3)

37 (39.8)

54 (42.2)

< 0.001

190 (31.9)

 70–80

77 (22.4)

7 (23.3)

35 (37.6)

45 (35.2)

 

164 (27.6)

  ≥ 90

181 (52.6)

10 (33.3)

21 (22.6)

29 (22.7)

 

241 (40.5)

NSCLC history (month)

  < 1

197 (57.3)

12 (40.0)

41 (44.1)

51 (39.8)

0.004

301 (50.6)

 1–6

45 (13.1)

5 (16.7)

6 (6.5)

22 (17.2)

 

78 (13.1)

 6–12

45 (13.1)

5 (16.7)

17 (18.3)

21 (16.4)

 

88 (14.8)

  > 12

57 (16.6)

8 (26.7)

29 (31.2)

34 (26.6)

 

128 (21.5)

BM lesion number

 1

166 (48.3)

11 (36.7)

25 (26.9)

36 (28.1)

 

238 (40.0)

 2–3

53 (15.4)

7 (23.3)

18 (19.4)

22 (17.2)

 

100 (16.8)

  ≥ 4

125 (36.3)

12 (40.0)

50 (53.8)

70 (54.7)

 

257 (43.2)

Extracranial met.

268 (77.9)

19 (63.3)

64 (68.8)

84 (65.6)

0.019

435 (73.1)

Brain stem met.

91 (2.4)

1 (7.0)

3 (3.2)

3 (2.3)

ns

16 (2.7)

Meningeal met.

25 (7.3)

2 (6.7)

2 (2.2)

9 (7.0)

ns

43 (6.4)

Targeted therapy

97 (28.2)

9 (30.0)

23 (24.7)

39 (30.5)

ns

168 (28.2)

Chemotherapy

173 (50.3)

11 (36.7)

43 (46.2)

72 (56.3)

0.199

299 (50.3)

SRT

14 (5.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.8)

0.060

15 (2.5)

Local/boost RT (Gy)

 none

325 (94.5)

23 (76.7)

15 (16.1)

55 (43.0)

< 0.001

418 (73.0)

 <50

8 (2.3)

6 (20.0)

3 (3.2)

6 (4.7)

 

23 (3.9)

 50–59

9 (2.6)

1 (3.3)

38 (40.9)

42 (32.8)

 

90 (15.1)

  ≥ 60

2 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

37 (39.8)

25 (19.5)

 

64 (10.8)

BM resection

 none

326 (94.8)

29 (96.7)

90 (96.8)

118 (92.2)

ns

563 (94.6)

 incomplete

2 (0.7)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

2 (1.5)

 

4 (0.7)

 complete

16 (4.7)

1 (3.3)

3 (3.2)

8 (6.3)

 

28 (4.7)

Initial cTNM Stage IV

274 (79.7)

21 (70.0)

55 (59.1)

75 (58.6)

< 0.001

425 (71.4)

Lung tumor surgery

 none

301 (87.5)

23 (76.7)

67 (72.0)

90 (70.3)

< 0.001

481 (80.8)

 incomplete

6 (1.7)

3 (10.0)

4 (4.3)

11 (8.6)

 

24 (4.0)

 radical

37 (10.8)

4 (13.3)

22 (23.7)

27 (21.1)

 

90 (15.1)

 Adenocarcinoma

242 (70.3)

22 (73.3)

66 (71.0)

91 (71.1)

ns

421 (70.8)

EGFR mutation

 neg.

55 (16.0)

3 (10.0)

23 (24.7)

20 (15.6)

ns

101 (17.0)

 pos.

74 (21.5)

5 (16.7)

13 (14.0)

22 (17.2)

 

114 (19.2)

 no record

215 (62.5)

22 (73.3)

57 (61.3)

86 (67.2)

 

380 (63.9)

ALK mutation

 neg.

15 (4.4)

1 (3.3)

3 (3.2)

3 (2.3)

0.069

22 (3.7)

 pos.

1 (0.3)

2 (6.7)

2 (2.2)

1 (0.8)

 

6 (1.0)

 no record

328 (95.3)

27 (90.0)

88 (94.6)

124 (96.9)

 

567 (95.3)

  1. WBRT whole brain radiotherapy; CVD cardiovascular disease; ns not significant with p > 0.20; BM brain metastasis; KPS Karnofsky Performance Score; NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer; met. Metastases; SRT stereotactic radiotherapy; RT radiotherapy; EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor; neg. Negative; pos. Positive; ALK anaplastic lymphoma kinase.
  2. a from the Chi-square or Fisher’s exact (if applied) test.