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Table 1 Correlation of HDGF, VEGF and clinicopathological data

From: Novel HDGF/HIF-1α/VEGF axis in oral cancer impacts disease prognosis

Parameters

HDGF-N

P value

HDGF-C

P value

VEGF

P value

Gender

Male

50.0 ± 24.7

0.368

56.6 ± 25.1

0.650

67.0 ± 27.4

0.815

Female

36.6 ± 40.4

 

63.3 ± 30.6

 

63.3 ± 15.3

 

Age (years)

 

r = 0.126

0.223

r = 0.112

0.281

r = 0.04

0.970

Primary tumor (T)

T1-T2

41.2 ± 21.6

0.004*

53.6 ± 27.6

0.166

61.02 ± 27.9

0.038*

T3

45.3 ± 24.1

 

54.7 ± 23.0

 

68.3 ± 28.4

 

T4

59.2 ± 27.1

 

61.5 ± 22.4

 

73.6 ± 24.8

 

Nodal status (N)

N0

49.7 ± 22.6

0.924

54.6 ± 26.8

0.814

59.3 ± 23.6

0.021*

N1

50.3 ± 20.2

 

64.7 ± 24.9

 

67.7 ± 27.9

 

N2

40.2 ± 28.9

 

55.9 ± 23.8

 

73.3 ± 28.3

 

Extracapsular extension of metastatic nodes

Present

54.7 ± 29.6

0.149

58.7 ± 26.3

0.996

77.3 ± 25.5

0.052

Absent

44.9 ± 24.7

 

58.7 ± 23.3

 

63.7 ± 29.4

 

Histological grade

W-D

40.9 ± 25.1

0.013*

61.9 ± 24.3

0.061

58.1 ± 23.7

0.017*

M-D

53.6 ± 22.9

 

57.6 ± 26.6

 

75.7 ± 24.4

 

P-D

59.1 ± 24.6

 

45.9 ± 21.9

 

68.8 ± 32.5

 

Vascular invasion

Present

55.2 ± 27.1

0.205

57.1 ± 27.3

0.948

71.7 ± 25.9

0.325

Absent

47.7 ± 24.3

 

56.7 ± 24.6

 

65.4 ± 27.4

 

Perineurial invasion

Present

54.0 ± 27.6

0.290

52.9 ± 25.6

0.356

73.9 ± 23.6

0.127

Absent

47.9 ± 24.1

 

58.3 ± 25.0

 

64.4 ± 27.9

 

Tumor necrosis

Present

53.1 ± 25.7

0.276

66.4 ± 21.3

0.002*

70.4 ± 25.6

0.320

Absent

47.3 ± 24.7

 

50.7 ± 25.7

 

64.7 ± 27.9

 

CIS at adjacent mucosa

Present

55.2 ± 22.3

0.161

58.6 ± 24.1

0.658

66.9 ± 28.5

0.997

Absent

47.2 ± 25.9

 

56.0 ± 25.7

 

66.9 ± 26.6

 

HDGF-N

   

r = 0.131

0.204

r = 0.280

0.006*

HDGF-C

     

r = −0.022

0.831

  1. W-D, Well differentiated; M-D, Moderately differentiated; P-D, Poorly differentiated; CIS, Carcinoma in situ; HDGF-N, Nuclear expression of hepatoma-derived growth factor; HDGF-C, Cytoplasmic expression of hepatoma-derived growth factor; VEGF, Vascular endothelial growth factor; *, Statistical significance; All values are presented as mean ± SD. The correlation analyses were evaluated using the X2 test, t-test, and ANOVA as appropriate