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Table 9 Postoperative complications (N = 11,791)

From: Current state of esophageal cancer surgery in China: a national database analysis

Issue

No. (%)

Pneumonia

2736 (23.2)

Anastomosis leakage

660 (4.9)

Bleeding (need reoperation)

212 (1.7)

Respiratory failure (need mechanical ventilation)

366 (3.1)

Hoarseness

402 (3.4)

Chylothoraxa

 

 Thoracic duct ligation (−)

66 (1.2)

 Thoracic duct ligation (+)

13 (0.2)

Gastric empty delay

94 (0.8)

Re-admission (within 7 days)

155 (1.3)

In-hospital mortality

201 (1.7)

  1. aThe incidence of chylothorax was significant different between two groups, χ2 = 45.591, p < 0.001