Author | Year | Country | Study disgn | Follow up duration | Sample size | Exposure | Measure of effect | RR (prostae cancer risk) (95% CI) | Adjustment factors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tulinius | 1992 | Iceland | Cohort | 1955–1988 | 29,725 | Mother with BCa | RR | 1.40(0.51,3.05) | – |
Sister with BCa | 1.29(0.9,1.79) | Â | |||||||
Daughter with BCa | 1.45(1.02,2.00) | Â | |||||||
Goldgar | 1994 | USA | Cohort | 1952–1992 | 656,017 | First degree relatives with BCa | RR | 1.23(1.1,1.3) | – |
Hayes | 1995 | USA | Case-control | – | Case: 981 Control: 1315 | First degree relatives with BCa | OR | 1.3(0.9,1.9) | Socio-economic status, based upon usual occupation,education, income, and marital status |
Mother with BCa | 1.0(0.6,1.7) | ||||||||
Sister with BCa | 1.8(1.1,3.0) | ||||||||
Isaacs | 1995 | USA | Case-control | – | Case: 690 Control: 683 | Mother with BCa | OR | 2.05(1.01,4.14) | Age |
Sister with BCa | OR | 1.53(0.78,3.00) | |||||||
McCAHY | 1996 | UK | Case-control | – | Case:209 Control:322 | First degree relatives with BCa | OR | 1.69(0.9,3.15) | – |
Glover | 1998 | Jamaica | Case-control | – | Case: 263 Control: 263 | First degree relatives with BCa | OR | 0.89(0.46,1.71) | – |
Rodriguez | 1998 | USA | Cohort | 1982–1994 | 480,802 | First degree relatives with BCa | RR | 1.16(1.01,1.33) | Age, race, years of education, number of sisters and number of sisters older than 50 years of age, Jewish religion, BMI, physical activity, vegetable and fat intake, smoking status, and previous vasectomy |
Mother with BCa | 1.34(1.11,1.62) | ||||||||
Sister with BCa | 0.97(0.78,1.20) | ||||||||
History of BCa diagnosis at age<50 | 1.23(0.94,1.62) | ||||||||
History of BCa diagnosis at age>50 | 1.16(0.98,1.37) | ||||||||
Kalish | 2000 | USA | Cohort | 1987–1997 | 1156 | Mother with BCa | RR | 1.18(0.51,2.43) | – |
Bai | 2005 | China | Case-control | – | Case:238 Control:471 | First degree relatives with BCa | OR | 2.04 (0.75, 5.51) | Age, vasectomy history |
Mother with BCa | 2.01 (0.28, 14.38) | ||||||||
Sister with BCa | 4.03 (0.73, 22.14) | ||||||||
Daughter with BCa | 1.01 (0.18, 5.54) | ||||||||
Negri | 2005 | Italy | Case-control | – | Case:1294 Control:2820 | First degree relatives with BCa | OR | 1.20(0.8,1.8) | Age, study centre, period of interview, education, occupational physical activity at 30–39 years of age and no of siblings (or sisters or brothers when appropriate) |
Beebe-Dimmer | 2006 | USA | Case-control | – | Case:121 Control:179 | Mother with BCa | OR | 0.52 (0.10,2.69) | Age |
Sister with BCa | 3.80 (1.57–9.22) | ||||||||
Daughter with BCa | 1.01 (0.19–5.28) | ||||||||
Suzuki | 2007 | Japan | Case-control | – | Case: 257 Control: 28,125 | First degree relatives with BCa | OR | 3.6 (1.1–11.7) | Smoking history, drinking, BMI, exercise habit, and referral pattern to the hospital |
Chen | 2008 | USA | Cohort | 1986–2004 | 51,529 | First degree relatives with BCa | RR | 1.30(1.13,1.49) | Ethnicity, BMI, total calories, vigorous activity, cigarette smoking, and consumption of tomato sauce, calcium, alpha linolenic fatty acid, fish, and red meat |
Mother with BCa | 1.24(1.06,1.45) | ||||||||
Sister with BCa | 1.19(0.98,1.45) | ||||||||
Mori | 2011 | Japan | Case-control | – | Case:142 Control:468 | Mother or sister with BCa | OR | 2.70(1.12,6.49) | – |
Thomas II | 2012 | USA | Cross section | – | 8122 | Frist degree relatives with BCa | OR | 1.04(0.84,1.29) | Age, race, PSA, BMI, TRUS volume, geographic region, DRE findings and treatment arm |
Mother with BCa | 1.07(0.8,1.42) | ||||||||
Sister with BCa | 1.30(0.95,1.78) | ||||||||
Frank | 2017 | Sweden | Cohort | 1958–2012 | 15,700,000 | Frist degree relatives with BCa | RR | 1.12(1.08,1.16) | Sex, age group, calendar period, residential area, and socioeconomic status |
Barber | 2018 | USA | Cohort | 1996–2012 | 37,002 | Frist degree relatives with BCa | HR | 1.21(1.1,1.34) | Age, race, BMI, smoking status, PSA screening, PSA testing intensity, alcohol intake, vigorous physical activity, total energy intake, consumption of tomato sauce, and red meat |
Mother with BCa | 1.14(1.01,1.27) | ||||||||
Sister with BCa | 1.20(1.04,1.39) | ||||||||
Lamy | 2018 | France | Case-control | – | Case:819 Control:879 | First degree relatives with BCa | OR | 1.13(0.84,1.52) | Age, ethnic origin, number of first-degree female relatives and famili history of prostate cancer in first-degree relatives |
Mother with BCa | 1.04(0.71,1.52) | ||||||||
Sister with BCa | 1.10(0.72,1.68) | ||||||||
Daughter with BCa | 15.26(1.95,120) | ||||||||
History of BCa diagnosis at age<50 | 1.79(1.09,2.94) | ||||||||
History of BCa diagnosis at age>50 | 0.88(0.61,1.27) |