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Table 4 Mean values at baseline, and between-group differences and at the end of chemotherapy, the end of radiotherapy and at 6- and 12-month follow-up for behavioral outcomes

From: Short- and long-term impact of adapted physical activity and diet counseling during adjuvant breast cancer therapy: the “APAD1” randomized controlled trial

 

T0

Baseline

T1–18 weeks

Mid-intervention

T2–26 weeks

End of intervention

T3–52 weeks

6-month follow-up

T4–78 weeks

1-year follow-up

Mean (SD)

AMD (95% CI)*

EF

P

AMD (95% CI)*

EF

P

AMD (95% CI)*

EF

P

AMD (95% CI)*

EF

P

Declared physical activity in MET.min/semaine (GPAQ)

Total (MET.min/wk)

UC

1671 (1788)

5.82 (−0.04; 11.67)

0.16

0.108

4.31 (−1.62; 10.23)

0.12

0.219

3.92 (−2.7; 10.55)

0.10

0.283

−1.05 (−8.51; 6.41)

−0.02

0.936

APAD

1506 (1617)

            

Moderate intensity (MET.min/wk)

UC

1659 (1791)

293.7 (−140.2; 727.6)

0.11

0.179

220.8 (−219.5; 661)

0.08

0.273

418.1 (−87.9; 924.2)

0.14

0.110

105.4 (− 489.2; 700)

0.03

0.550

APAD

1428 (1427)

            

Leisure (MET.min/wk)

UC

663 (1214)

8.77 (3.87; 13.66)

0.29

0.001

9.61 (4.66; 14.56)

0.32

0.000

3.89 (−1.62; 9.39)

0.12

0.071

2.29 (−3.88; 8.46)

0.06

0.203

APAD

343 (559)

            

Sedentary time (min/day)

UC

431 (178)

28.8 (−18.9; 76.6)

0.10

0.311

−28.1 (−78.0; 21.4)

−0.09

0.450

−31.4 (−91.2; 28.3)

−0.09

0.440

−55.0 (− 126.2; 16.3)

−0.13

0.205

APAD

415 (143)

            

Achieved physical activity for an average day (ArmBand)

Total (min)

UC

88 (79)

   

0.24 (−0.11; 0.59)

0.11

0.166

      

APAD

84 (62)

            

Moderate intensity (min)

UC

86 (76)

   

14.6 (−11.6; 40.9)

0.09

0.094

      

APAD

83 (61)

            

Average intensity (MET.h)

UC

2 (0)

   

0.05 (−0.08; 0.18)

0.06

0.279

      

APAD

2 (0)

            

Sedentary time (min)

UC

776 (211)

   

13.3 (−50.9; 77.5)

0.03

0.432

      

APAD

755 (162)

            

Nutrient intake per day (3-day record)

Total energy (kcal)

UC

1418.2 (414.1)

   

−0.03 (−0.11; 0.05)

−0.07

0.248

   

−0.03 (− 0.23; 0.16)

−0.03

0.600

APAD

1538.6 (427.4)

            

Proteins (g)

UC

64.1 (20.2)

   

3.89 (−0.85; 8.63)

0.13

0.367

   

2.2 (−7.09; 11.5)

0.04

0.830

APAD

66.7 (17.4)

            

Animal proteins (g)

UC

35.4 (19.6)

   

3.35 (−1.69; 8.39)

0.11

0.366

   

8.92 (−5.49; 23.33)

0.10

0.274

APAD

36.9 (17.4)

            

Vegetal proteins (g)

UC

12.8 (7.7)

   

−0.03 (−1.92; 1.85)

0.00

0.885

   

−1.45 (−6.28; 3.39)

−0.05

0.539

APAD

13.3 (6.9)

            

Lipids (g)

UC

60 (20.6)

   

−4.9 (−10.3; 0.54)

−0.15

0.091

   

−11.2 (−23.6; 1.1)

− 0.15

0.066

APAD

64.2 (22.5)

            

Saturated fat (g)

UC

21.9 (7.8)

   

−0.02 (−0.13; 0.09)

−0.03

0.517

   

−0.05 (− 0.34; 0.24)

−0.03

0.648

APAD

24.8 (9.8)

            

Monounsaturated fat (g)

UC

22.7 (8.3)

   

−2.27 (−4.61; 0.07)

−0.16

0.081

   

−4.28 (−9.32; 0.75)

− 0.14

0.089

APAD

24.1 (9.6)

            

Polyunsaturated fat (g)

UC

7.8 (7.2)

   

−0.07 (−0.21; 0.07)

−0.08

0.408

   

−0.05 (− 0.35; 0.25)

−0.03

0.748

APAD

7 (3.2)

            

Total carbohydrates (g)

UC

145.4 (51.6)

   

−4.17 (−17.09; 8.76)

−0.05

0.365

   

9.01 (−23.57; 41.59)

0.05

0.692

APAD

160.6 (52.6)

            

Fibres (g)

UC

15.2 (5.8)

   

−0.43 (−2.07; 1.2)

−0.04

0.708

   

0.35 (−3.58; 4.28)

0.01

0.834

APAD

14.7 (5.7)

            
  1. Abbreviations: AMD Adjusted Mean Differences, CI Confidence Interval, EF Effect Size, GPAQ Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, APAD Adapted Physical Activity and Diet counseling intervention, UC Usual Care
  2. NOTE: Bold font indicates significant difference
  3. *Baseline value, surgery type and age-adjusted mean differences and their associated 95% confidence interval estimated with linear mixed model
  4. P-value for time*arm interaction estimated with linear mixed model
  5. Log transformed variables: Total physical activity – ArmBand, Total energy – 3-day record, Saturated fat – 3-day record, Polyunsaturated fat – 3-day record, Linoleic acid – 3-day record, Linolenic acid – 3-day record
  6. Square root transformed variables: Total physical activity – GPAQ, Leisure physical activity – GPAQ