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Table 1 Clinicopathological features of 338 patients who were treated with preoperative chemotherapy

From: Verification of the effects of calcium channel blockers on the immune microenvironment of breast cancer

Parameters (n = 338)

Number of patients (%)

Age (years old)

55 (24–78)

Tumor size (mm)

28.7 (9.2–119.8)

Skin infiltration

 Negative / Positive

288 (85.2%) / 50 (14.8%)

Lymph node metastasis

 N0 / N1 / N2 / N3

114 (33.7%) / 128 (37.9%) / 63 (18.6%) / 33(9.8%)

Estrogen receptor

 Negative / Positive

187 (55.3%) / 151 (44.7%)

Progesterone receptor

 Negative / Positive

236 (69.8%) / 102 (30.2%)

HER2

 Negative / Positive

214 (63.3%) / 124 (36.7%)

Ki67

 ≤ 15% / > 15%

105 (31.1%) / 233 (68.9%)

Intrinsic subtype

 Luminal BC / HER2BC / TNBC

155 (45.8%) / 78 (23.1%) / 105 (31.1%)

Objective response rate

 Non-Responders / Responders

40 (11.8%) / 298 (88.2%)

Pathological response

 Non-pCR / pCR

222 (65.7%) / 116 (34.3%)

TILs

 Low / High

180 (53.3%) / 158 (46.7%)

Hypertension

 No / Yes

273 (80.8%) / 65 (19.2%)

Number of medicine types for hypertension

 0 / 1 / 2 / 3

273 (80.8%) / 41 (12.1%) / 21 (6.2%) / 2 (0.6%) / 1 (0.3%)

Calcium channel blockers

 No / Yes

297 (87.9%) / 41 (12.1%)

ACEi or ARBs

 No / Yes

305 (90.2%) / 33 (9.8%)

Beta-blockers

 No / Yes

326 (96.4%) / 12 (3.6%)

Diuretics

 No / Yes

331 (97.9%) / 7 (2.1%)

  1. HER human epidermal growth factor receptor, Luminal BC luminal breast cancer, HER2BC human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-enriched breast cancer, TNBC triple-negative breast cancer, pCR pathological complete response, TILs tumor- infiltrating lymphocytes, AHT antihypertensive drug, ACEi angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, ARBs angiotensin II receptor blockers