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Table 4 Clinicopathological characteristics of HCC with NAFLD patients in the low ITIH4 and high ITIH4 groups

From: Elevated levels of circulating ITIH4 are associated with hepatocellular carcinoma with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from pig model to human study

 

Low ITIH4 group

(n = 28)

High ITIH4 group

(n = 27)

P value

ITIH4 intensity

8893.7 (±699.7)

17,809.9 (±712.5)

< 0.0001

Gender (male)

21 (75.0%)

22 (81.5%)

0.56

Age

73 (56–86)

72 (59–90)

0.84

Obesity

15 (53.6%)

11 (40.7%)

0.22

Diabetes

16 (57.1%)

15 (56.6%)

0.91

Hypertension

12 (42.9%)

11 (40.7%)

0.87

Child-Pugh score

5.3 (±0.1)

5.4 (±0.1)

0.63

Fibrosis a (F3, 4)

13 (46.4%)

19 (35.9%)

0.09

Stage b (III, IV)

10 (35.7%)

12 (44.4%)

0.51

Tumor size (cm)

4.3 (±0.7)

6.3 (±0.7)

0.03

Tumor number (≥2)

11 (39.3%)

8 (29.6%)

0.45

Tumor differentiation (poorly)

6 (21.4%)

9 (33.3%)

0.31

AFP (ng/ml)

512.8 (±3232.2)

8242.5 (±3354.3)

0.10

PIVKA-II (mAU/ml)

7613 (±12,000)

25,841.6 (±12,453)

0.30

Vascular invasion (+)

4 (14.3%)

4 (14.8%)

0.96

Curability (R0 or 1)

26 (92.9%)

25 (92.6%)

0.97

  1. The low ITIH4 and high ITIH4 groups were defined as serum ITIH4 intensity < 14,000 and serum ITIH4 intensity ≥14,000, respectively. Obesity was defined as a body mass index > 25
  2. a Liver fibrosis was classified according to the METAVIR scoring system [15]
  3. b Stages were categorized according to the Japanese tumor-node-metastasis staging system [46]