Characteristic | Before PSM | After PSM | Effect size | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Without prior cancer | With prior cancer | Total number | P value | Without prior cancer | With prior cancer | Total number | P value | |||
Total number | 8797 | 438 | 9235 | 4380 | 438 | 4818 | ||||
Age (years) | ≤ 60 | 2683 | 43 | 2726 | < 0.001 | 429 | 43 | 472 | 1.000 | 0.001 |
> 60 | 6114 | 395 | 6509 | 3951 | 395 | 4346 | ||||
Gender | Female | 4201 | 213 | 4414 | 0.732 | 2138 | 213 | 2351 | 0.960 | 0.002 |
Male | 4596 | 225 | 4821 | 2242 | 225 | 2467 | ||||
Race | Black | 1113 | 48 | 1161 | 0.186 | 519 | 48 | 567 | 0.487 | 0.020 |
White | 6937 | 361 | 7298 | 3512 | 361 | 3873 | ||||
Others | 747 | 29 | 776 | 349 | 29 | 378 | ||||
Tumor site | Head | 5214 | 233 | 5447 | 0.018 | 2498 | 233 | 2731 | 0.051 | 0.241 |
Body | 1135 | 80 | 1215 | 574 | 80 | 654 | ||||
Tail | 1143 | 60 | 1203 | 613 | 60 | 673 | ||||
Pancreatic duct | 662 | 33 | 695 | 328 | 33 | 361 | ||||
Others | 643 | 32 | 675 | 367 | 32 | 399 | ||||
Tumor size (cm) | ≤ 2 | 858 | 53 | 911 | 0.261 | 442 | 53 | 495 | 0.416 | 0.019 |
2~4 | 4429 | 218 | 4647 | 2240 | 218 | 2458 | ||||
> 4 | 3510 | 167 | 3677 | 1698 | 167 | 1865 | ||||
Tumor grade | Well | 915 | 44 | 959 | 0.019 | 492 | 44 | 536 | 0.432 | −0.020 |
Moderate | 3708 | 191 | 3899 | 1884 | 191 | 2075 | ||||
Poor | 4024 | 187 | 4211 | 1896 | 187 | 2083 | ||||
Undifferentiated | 150 | 16 | 166 | 108 | 16 | 124 | ||||
T stage | T0 | 33 | 2 | 35 | 0.006 | 25 | 2 | 27 | 0.173 | 0.159 |
TI | 332 | 25 | 357 | 190 | 25 | 215 | ||||
TII | 1848 | 118 | 1966 | 1013 | 118 | 1131 | ||||
TIII | 4799 | 214 | 5013 | 2374 | 214 | 2588 | ||||
TIV | 1785 | 79 | 1864 | 778 | 79 | 857 | ||||
N stage | N0 | 4464 | 254 | 4718 | 0.012 | 2462 | 254 | 2716 | 0.735 | −0.006 |
N1 | 3398 | 146 | 3544 | 1502 | 146 | 1648 | ||||
N2 | 935 | 38 | 973 | 416 | 38 | 454 | ||||
Metastasis | Absent | 4728 | 243 | 4971 | 0.492 | 2402 | 243 | 2645 | 0.801 | 0.006 |
Present | 4069 | 195 | 4264 | 1978 | 195 | 2173 | ||||
TNM stage | I | 551 | 48 | 559 | 0.001 | 358 | 48 | 406 | 0.237 | 0.172 |
II | 2623 | 131 | 2754 | 1345 | 131 | 1476 | ||||
III | 1554 | 64 | 1618 | 699 | 64 | 763 | ||||
IV | 4069 | 195 | 4264 | 1978 | 195 | 2173 | ||||
Surgery | Performed | 3408 | 161 | 3569 | < 0.001 | 1610 | 161 | 1771 | 0.103 | 0.189 |
Recommended, not performed | 245 | 28 | 273 | 185 | 28 | 213 | ||||
Not recommended | 5144 | 249 | 5393 | 2585 | 249 | 2834 | ||||
Radiotherapy | No | 7605 | 393 | 7998 | 0.052 | 3840 | 393 | 4233 | 0.220 | −0.172 |
Yes | 1192 | 45 | 1237 | 540 | 45 | 585 | ||||
Chemotherapy | No | 3160 | 180 | 3340 | 0.029 | 1752 | 180 | 1932 | 0.683 | 0.005 |
Yes | 5637 | 258 | 5895 | 2628 | 258 | 2886 |