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Table 2 Clinicopathological characteristics and comparison of clinicopathological characteristics with mrEMVI status

From: Association between high-resolution MRI-detected extramural vascular invasion and tumour microcirculation estimated by dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in rectal cancer: preliminary results

Clinicopathological characteristics

Total

mrEMVI (−)

mrEMVI (+)

P

n = 72 (100%)

n = 47 (65.3%)

n = 25 (34.7%)

Age, mean ± SD

60 ± 10

61 ± 10

58 ± 10

0.214a

Gender

   

0.537b

 Male

41 (56.9%)

28 (59.6%)

13 (52.0%)

 

 Female

31 (43.1%)

19 (40.4%)

12 (48.0%)

 

Tumour location#

   

0.355b

 Lower

13 (18.1%)

10 (21.3%)

3 (12.0%)

 

 Middle

32 (44.4%)

22 (46.8%)

10 (40.0%)

 

 Upper

27 (37.5%)

15 (31.9%)

12 (48.0%)

 

Tumour size (cm), median (range)

3.0 (0.3–6.0)

2.9 (0.3–6.0)

3.5 (1.8–6.0)

0.011c*

Differentiation

   

0.234d

 Well

1 (1.4%)

1 (2.1%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 Moderate

60 (83.3%)

41 (87.2%)

19 (76.0%)

 

 Poor

11 (15.3%)

5 (10.6%)

6 (24.0%)

 

Pathological T stage

   

0.010b*

 T1–2

19 (26.4%)

17 (36.2%)

2 (8.0%)

 

 T3–4

53 (73.6%)

30 (63.8%)

23 (92.0%)

 

Pathological N stage

   

0.001b*

 N0

36 (50.0%)

30 (63.8%)

6 (24.0%)

 

 N1–2

36 (50.0%)

17 (36.2%)

19 (76.0%)

 

Synchronous distant metastasis

   

0.426b

 Negative

51 (91.1%)

35 (94.6%)

16 (84.2%)

 

 Positive

5 (8.9%)

2 (5.4%)

3 (15.8%)

 
  1. mrEMVI magnetic resonance imaging-detected extramural vascular invasion, SD standard deviation, T tumour, N node
  2. #According to the distance from the most caudal border of the rectal tumour to the anal verge on MRI: lower, < 5 cm; middle 5–10 cm; upper, > 10 cm
  3. aindependent samples t-test, bχ2 test, cMann-Whitney U test, dFisher’s exact test, *indicates significant difference