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Table 4 The effect of subsequent radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy on the risk of developing thyroid disorders in head and neck cancer patients

From: Subsequent thyroid disorders associated with treatment strategy in head and neck cancer patients: a nationwide cohort study

 

PTE + ND

PTE

Non-RT & Non-CT

(N = 5319)

RT only

(N = 597)

CT only

(N = 251)

CCRT

(N = 1133)

Sequential CT + RT

(N = 160)

Non-RT, Non-CT

(N = 3079)

RT only

(N = 264)

CT only

(N = 122)

CCRT

(N = 239)

Sequential CT + RT

(N = 26)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

Thyroid disorders

71 (1.33)

25 (4.19)

2 (1.64)

22 (1.94)

2 (1.25)

41 (1.33)

5 (1.89)

0 (0.00)

4 (1.67)

0 (0.00)

Crude HR

1

3.70 (2.34–5.83)*

0.58 (0.14–2.35)

1.75 (1.08–2.82)*

1.10 (0.27–4.47)

1

1.47 (0.58–3.71)

1.47 (0.53–4.12)

Adjusted HR

1

3.64 (2.28–5.81)*

0.58 (0.14–2.36)

1.70 (1.05–2.77)*

1.01 (0.25–4.14)

1

1.41 (0.56–3.58)

1.51 (0.54–4.23)

CRR

1

3.00 (1.89–4.77)*

0.49 (0.12–2.02)

1.19 (0.74–1.93)

0.73 (0.18–2.98)

1

1.21 (0.48–3.05)

1.09 (0.38–3.11)

  1. PTE primary tumor excision, ND neck dissection, RT radiotherapy, Non-RT non-radiotherapy, CT chemotherapy, Non-CT non-chemotherapy, CCRT concomitant chemoradiation therapy, HR hazard ratio, CRR competing risk regression
  2. *P < 0.05