From: Sleep disorders associated with risk of prostate cancer: a population-based cohort study
Variable | Crude | Adjusted† | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
HR | (95% CI) | HR | (95% CI) | |
Sleep disorder | 1.51 | (1.28, 1.80)*** | 1.42 | (1.20, 1.69)*** |
Age, year | 1.10 | (1.09, 1.11)*** | 1.10 | (1.09, 1.11)*** |
Occupation | ||||
White collar | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.36 | (1.06, 1.74)* |
Blue collar | 1.46 | (1.22, 1.76)*** | 1.28 | (0.99, 1.65) |
Others‡ | 2.21 | (1.75, 2.79)*** | 1.00 | (Reference) |
Urbanization level† | ||||
1 (highest) | 1.43 | (1.09, 1.89)* | 1.31 | (0.99,1 .72) |
2 | 1.22 | (0.92, 1.61) | 1.16 | (0.88, 1.54) |
3 | 1.00 | (Reference) | 1.00 | (Reference) |
4 (lowest) | 1.73 | (1.31, 2.29)*** | 1.25 | (0.94, 1.66) |
Comorbidity | ||||
Hyperlipidemia | 2.44 | (2.05, 2.91)*** | 1.36 | (1.13, 1.64)*** |
Diabetes | 3.32 | (2.59, 4.24)*** | 1.36 | (1.06, 1.76)* |
Hypertension | 4.49 | (3.77, 5.34)*** | 0.94 | (0.75, 1.18) |
Urinary stones | 1.28 | (0.94, 1.74) | ||
Urinary tract infection | 2.17 | (1.66, 2.83)*** | 1.07 | (0.82, 1.40) |
Obesity | 1.07 | (0.40, 2.87) | ||
Anxiety | 1.07 | (0.70, 1.65) | ||
Depression | 1.05 | (0.64, 1.73) | ||
COPD | 3.54 | (2.95, 4.26)*** | 1.03 | (0.85, 1.25) |
Alcohol-related illness | 0.85 | (0.50, 1.45) | ||
Medication | ||||
Hypnotics | 1.60 | (1.33, 1.92)*** | 0.83 | (0.69, 1.00) |
Antihypertensives | 4.29 | (3.61, 5.08)*** | 1.17 | (0.94, 1.46) |
PSA screening | 4.38 | (3.69, 5.19)*** | 1.99 | (1.67, 2.36)*** |