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Table 3 Characteristics of the study population in Ontario, stratified by immigrant status and region of origin

From: Disparities in breast cancer diagnosis for immigrant women in Ontario and BC: results from the CanIMPACT study

Variable

Value

Long-term residents

Immigrants

East Asia & Pacific

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

Latin American & Caribbean

Middle East & North Africa

South Asia

Sub-Saharan Africa

USA/New Zealand/Australia

Western Europe

N (%)

 

41,456 (88.3)

5495 (11.7)

1636 (3.5)

933 (2.0)

752 (1.6)

513 (1.1)

968 (2.1)

261 (0.6)

121 (0.3)

311 (0.7)

Primary care access variables

 Baseline UPC index score

0 visits

3022 (7.3)

565 (10.3)

136 (8.3)

103 (11.0)

62 (8.2)

91 (17.7)

91 (9.4)

25 (9.6)

19 (15.7)

38 (12.2)

1–2 visits

4496 (10.8)

509 (9.3)

156 (9.5)

115 (12.3)

65 (8.6)

33 (6.4)

62 (6.4)

17 (6.5)

18 (14.9)

43 (13.8)

UPC < =.75(low)

10,703 (25.8)

1796 (32.7)

507 (31.0)

289 (31.0)

270 (35.9)

160 (31.2)

333 (34.4)

109 (41.8)

38 (31.4)

90 (28.9)

UPC > 0.75(high)

23,235 (56.0)

2625 (47.8)

837 (51.2)

426 (45.7)

355 (47.2)

229 (44.6)

482 (49.8)

110 (42.1)

46 (38.0)

140 (45.0)

 Primary care visits in 6 mths prior to diagnosis

Mean ± SD

3.4 ± 3.3

4.0 ± 3.2

4.0 ± 3.0

3.5 ± 3.1

4.2 ± 3.2

4.2 ± 3.5

4.5 ± 3.4

3.9 ± 3.5

3.1 ± 3.7

3.2 ± 3.0

Median (IQR)

3 (1–4)

3 (2–5)

3 (2–5)

3 (2–5)

3 (2–5)

3 (2–6)

4 (2–6)

3 (2–5)

2 (1–4)

3 (1–4)

Control variables

 Age at diagnosis

Mean ± SD

61.9 ± 13.6

53.2 ± 12.6

51.8 ± 11.2

54.3 ± 13.1

53.1 ± 13.0

53.4 ± 12.2

54.6 ± 13.1

52.7 ± 13.0

52.1 ± 11.2

53.7 ± 13.3

 Co-morbidities (ADGs)

0 -- 5

20,321 (49.0)

2760 (50.2)

823 (50.3)

495 (53.1)

340 (45.2)

252 (49.1)

471 (48.7)

132 (50.6)

69 (57.0)

111 (35.7)

6 -- 9

14,942 (36.0)

1994 (36.3)

617 (37.7)

320 (34.3)

309 (41.1)

175 (34.1)

355 (36.7)

95 (36.4)

37 (30.6)

86 (27.7)

10 +

6193 (14.9)

741 (13.5)

196 (12.0)

118 (12.6)

103 (13.7)

86 (16.8)

142 (14.7)

34 (13.0)

15 (12.4)

47 (15.1)

 Income quintile

1 (lowest)

6720 (16.2)

1411 (25.7)

414 (25.3)

210 (22.5)

232 (30.9)

124 (24.2)

264 (27.3)

91 (34.9)

17 (14.0)

59 (19.0)

2

7917 (19.1)

1173 (21.3)

387 (23.7)

167 (17.9)

206 (27.4)

81 (15.8)

214 (22.1)

39 (14.9)

15 (12.4)

64 (20.6)

3

8006 (19.3)

1099 (20.0)

330 (20.2)

160 (17.1)

147 (19.5)

102 (19.9)

239 (24.7)

55 (21.1)

20 (16.5)

46 (14.8)

4

9017 (21.8)

1032 (18.8)

287 (17.5)

218 (23.4)

100 (13.3)

112 (21.8)

175 (18.1)

42 (16.1)

27 (22.3)

71 (22.8)

5

9646 (23.3)

776–780

211–215

176–180

67 (8.9)

94 (18.3)

76 (7.9)

34 (13.0)

42 (34.7)

71 (22.8)

Missing

150 (0.4)

<=5

<=5

<=5

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Outcome variables

 Stage at diagnosis

I

15,732 (37.9)

1736 (31.6)

586 (35.8)

294 (31.5)

197 (26.2)

164 (32.0)

250 (25.8)

84 (32.2)

52 (43.0)

109 (35.0)

II

14,624 (35.3)

1983 (36.1)

602 (36.8)

338 (36.2)

288 (38.3)

197 (38.4)

321 (33.2)

95 (36.4)

35 (28.9)

107 (34.4)

III

5271 (12.7)

837 (15.2)

196 (12.0)

176 (18.9)

131 (17.4)

73 (14.2)

161 (16.6)

38 (14.6)

18 (14.9)

44 (14.1)

IV

1849 (4.5)

210 (3.8)

43 (2.6)

38 (4.1)

43 (5.7)

13 (2.5)

42 (4.3)

13 (5.0)

6 (5.0)

12 (3.9)

Unknown

3980 (9.6)

729 (13.3)

209 (12.8)

87 (9.3)

93 (12.4)

66 (12.9)

194 (20.0)

31 (11.9)

10 (8.3)

39 (12.5)

 Screen detected

n (%) screen-detected

11,876 (28.6)

1081 (19.7)

295 (18.0)

191 (20.5)

131 (17.4)

121 (23.6)

194 (20.0)

52 (19.9)

28 (23.1)

69 (22.2)

 Diagnostic Interval (Screened patients)

Median (IQR)

28 (15–47)

33 (19–55)

38 (23–60)

31 (17–49)

33 (21–58)

30 (20–57)

33 (19–50)

33 (21–49)

22 (9–35)

28 (13–48)

90th percentile

73

86

91

76

99

107

84

74

76

107

 Diagnostic Interval (Symptomatic patients)

Median (IQR)

33 (15–66)

38 (19–76)

44 (22–82)

35 (16–73)

41 (21–78)

32 (15–73)

35 (17–64)

40 (19–77)

32 (16–68)

36 (15–77)

90th percentile

126

130

136

127

140

120

118

112

142

133

  1. P-value <.001 for all variables for comparison of immigrants versus long-term residents