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Table 3 Uni-and Multivariate analyses of predictors of postoperative survival in training and validation cohorts

From: Radiomics score: a potential prognostic imaging feature for postoperative survival of solitary HCC patients

Variables

Training cohort

Validation cohort

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR

95%CI

p

HR

95%CI

p

HR

95%CI

p

Gender

Male

0.931

0.451–1.923

0.847

\

\

\

   

Female

Tumor size(cm)

≤3

2.822

1.406–5.650

0.004

1.910

0.897–4.070

0.035

\

\

0.139

> 3

Vascular invasion

Present

3.52

1.701–7.287

0.001

1.794

0.797–4.037

0.008

\

\

0.982

Absent

Micro-vascular invasion

Present

1.084

0.574–2.051

0.803

\

\

\

\

\

\

Absent

Differentiation

III-IV

1.515

0.886–2.592

0.129

\

\

\

\

\

\

I-II

Liver Cirrhosis

Yes

1.113

0.838–1.479

0.458

\

\

\

\

\

\

No

HBsAg

Present

1.557

0.662–3.664

0.31

\

\

\

\

\

\

Absent

Tumor encapsulation

Absent

2.105

1.155–3.846

0.015

2.326

1.272–4.255

0.006

\

\

0.394

Present

Rad-score

≤4.32

2.387

1.321–4.310

0.004

2.283

1.261–4.132

0.006

3.236

1.416–7.407

0.005

> 4.32

DBIL, μmol/L

1.015

0.998–1.031

0.084

\

\

\

\

\

 

TBIL, μmol/L

1.012

0.998–1.026

0.102

\

\

\

\

\

\

ALT, U/L

0.998

0.991–1.005

0.57

\

\

\

\

\

\

AST, U/L

1.000

0.995–1.005

0.946

\

\

\

\

\

\

AFP, ng/ml

1.000

1.000–1.000

0.189

\

\

\

\

\

\

ALB, g/L

1.020

0.964–1.079

0.495

\

\

\

\

\

\

GGT, U/L

1.004

1.003–1.006

< 0.0001

1.004

1.002–1.006

< 0.0001

\

\

0.249

  1. Abbreviations: ALB Albumin, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, DBIL Direct Bilirubin, TBIL Total bilirubin, GGT, γ-Glutamyltransferase, AFP alpha-fetoprotein