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Table 3 Reasons for treatment with Zarzio®: clinician assessment and Zarzio® treatment in patients given primary vs secondary/curative prophylaxis (analysis population, N = 1174)

From: Biosimilar filgrastim treatment patterns and prevention of febrile neutropenia: a prospective multicentre study in France in patients with solid tumours (the ZOHé study)

 

Breast (n = 356)

Lung (n = 280)

GI: colorectal (n = 103)

GI: non-colorectal (n = 72)

GYN: ovarian (n = 72)

GYN: non-ovarian (n = 39)

Head & neck (n = 105)

Prostate (n = 66)

Other (n = 81)

Total (N = 1174)

Primary prophylaxis(n = 772)

Secondary/curative prophylaxis (n = 402)

p value§

FN risk category according to clinician, n (%)

   

 ≥ 20%

133 (37.3)

92 (32.8)

24 (23.3)

24 (33.3)

27 (37.5)

14 (35.9)

49 (46.7)

29 (43.9)

43 (53.1)

435 (37.1)

321 (41.6)

114 (28.4)

<0.0001

 10–20% with risk factors

174 (48.9)

162 (57.9)

60 (58.3)

39 (54.2)

43 (59.7)

23 (59.0)

45 (42.8)

32 (48.5)

34 (42.0)

612 (52.1)

389 (50.4)

223 (55.5)

 

 < 10%

49 (13.8)

26 (9.3)

19 (18.4)

9 (12.5)

2 (2.8)

2 (5.1)

11 (10.5)

5 (7.6)

4 (4.9)

127 (10.8)

62 (8.0)

65 (16.2)

 

Reason for G-CSF prescription, n (%)*

   

 Elderly patient

65 (18.3)

66 (23.6)

34 (33.0)

18 (25.0)

27 (37.5)

12 (30.8)

19 (18.1)

27 (40.9)

19 (23.5)

287 (24.4)

203 (26.3)

84 (20.9)

0.04

 Poor functional or nutritional status

35 (9.8)

78 (27.9)

17 (16.5)

21 (29.2)

15 (20.8)

4 (10.3)

45 (42.9)

13 (19.7)

21 (25.9)

249 (21.2)

184 (23.8)

65 (16.2)

<0.01

 Low leucocyte levels

45 (12.6)

45 (16.1)

52 (50.5)

25 (34.7)

18 (25.0)

4 (10.3)

15 (14.3)

12 (18.2)

10 (12.3)

226 (19.3)

45 (12.6)

181 (45.0)

<0.0001

 Concomitant pathologies

26 (7.3)

99 (35.4)

15 (14.6)

14 (19.4)

9 (12.5)

6 (15.4)

20 (19.0)

12 (18.2)

21 (25.9)

222 (18.9)

178 (23.1)

44 (10.9)

<0.0001

 Low haemoglobin levels

3 (0.8)

22 (7.9)

7 (6.8)

10 (13.9)

10 (13.9)

2 (5.1)

2 (1.9)

12 (18.2)

8 (9.9)

76 (6.5)

38 (4.9)

38 (9.5)

<0.01

 Prior FN

19 (5.3)

13 (4.6)

3 (2.9)

4 (5.6)

9 (12.5)

0 (0)

2 (1.9)

1 (1.5)

4 (4.9)

55 (4.7)

24 (3.1)

31 (7.7)

<0.001

 FN in previous CT cycle

11 (3.1)

9 (3.2)

5 (4.9)

4 (5.6)

1 (1.4)

0 (0)

1 (1.0)

1 (1.5)

5 (6.2)

37 (3.2)

7 (0.9)

30 (7.5)

<0.0001

 Prophylactic antibiotic

0 (0)

5 (1.8)

1 (1.0)

1 (1.4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (1.0)

1 (1.5)

0 (0)

9 (0.8)

4 (0.5)

5 (1.2)

0.29ǁ

 Other reason**

219 (61.5)

106 (37.9)

31 (30.1)

23 (31.9)

31 (43.1)

20 (51.3)

40 (38.1)

33 (50.0)

37 (45.7)

540 (46.0)

391 (50.6)

149 (37.1)

<0.0001

  1. *Multiple reasons could be given
  2. Primary prophylaxis for FN defined as G-CSF prophylaxis introduced during the first cycle of the current CT regimen.
  3. Other ST cohorts include urological outside prostate, sarcoma, thymic carcinoma, skin, bone, unknown primary, multiple independent sites.
  4. §Univariate statistical test
  5. ǁFisher test
  6. **Other reasons for G-CSF prescription include previous CT treatment, toxicity to CT, maintaining dose intensity, neutropenia, heavily pre-treated patients and prophylaxis
  7. CT chemotherapy, FN febrile neutropenia, G-CSF granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, GI gastrointestinal, GYN gynaecological