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Table 3 Patients’ characteristics according to the expression of βcatenin

From: βcatenin is a marker of poor clinical characteristics and suppressed immune infiltration in testicular germ cell tumors

Variable

  

βcatenin

N

Median

interquartile range

p-value

Low

High

p-value

    

N

%

N

%

 

All patients

247

100

150

NA

131

53

116

47

 

Clinical subtype

 Pure seminoma

50

50

100

< 0.0001

42

84

8

16

< 0.0001

 Non-seminoma

197

200

115

 

89

45

108

55

 

Tumor primary

 Testicular/retroperitoneal

245

100

150

0.035

131

53

114

47

0.131

 Mediastinal

2

300

N/A

 

0

0

2

100

 

IGCCCG risk group

 Good

184

100

170

0.033

105

57

79

43

0.030

 Intermediate/Poor

63

200

130

 

26

42

37

58

 

Number of metastatic sites

 0

63

100

100

0.408

32

51

31

49

0.813

 1 to 2

142

100

175

 

75

53

67

47

 

  ≥ 3

42

100

142.5

 

24

57

18

43

 

Retroperitoneal LN metastases

 Absent

72

130

100

0.075

36

50

36

50

0.540

 Present

175

100

175

 

95

54

80

46

 

Mediastinal LN metastases

 Absent

215

100

150

0.598

117

54

98

46

0.260

 Present

32

200

168.75

 

14

44

18

56

 

Lung metastases

 Absent

187

100

150

0.967

98

52

89

48

0.726

 Present

60

100

145

 

33

55

27

45

 

Liver

 Absent

229

100

150

0.243

124

54

105

46

0.212

 Present

18

200

107.5

 

7

39

11

61

 

Non-pulmonary visceral metastases

 Absent

225

100

150

0.891

120

53

105

47

0.765

 Present

22

150

150

 

11

50

11

50

 

S – stage

 0–1

187

100

170

0.035

107

57

80

43

0.020

 2–3

60

200

130

 

24

40

36

60