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Table 5 Summary of results from multivariable models: statistically significant relationships between higher symptom scores and multiple demographic/clinical variablesa

From: Colorectal cancer survivors: an investigation of symptom burden and influencing factors

Symptom

Bivariate Relationships

Multivariate Relationships

Abdominal pain

≤54 years

Current stoma

Female gender

Rectal cancer

≤54 years

Rectal cancer

Insomnia

Female gender

Current stoma

Female gender

Current stoma

Diarrhoea

Rectal cancer

Previous stoma

Rectal cancer

Appetite loss

Female gender

Current stoma

Female gender

Current stoma

Buttock pain

≤54 years

Rectal cancer

Previous stoma

≤54 years

Rectal cancer

Previous stoma

Sore skin

55–64 years

Current stoma

Current stoma

Urinary frequency

Male gender

≥65 years

≥65 years

Urinary incontinence

Rectal cancer

Current stoma

Rectal cancer

Current stoma

  1. aThere were no other significant bivariate or multivariate relationships for all other symptoms