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Table 1 Demographic and clinicopathological characteristics and the associations with DNA methylation age for 1076 female breast cancer patients (N, %)

From: Decelerated DNA methylation age predicts poor prognosis of breast cancer

Characteristics

Total

DNAm age (quartile)b

P value a

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Age (years)

  < 40

96 (8.9)

52 (19.3)

20 (7.4)

13 (4.8)

11 (4.1)

< 0.01

 40–60

496 (46.1)

145 (53.9)

148 (55.0)

115 (42.8)

88 (32.7)

  > 60

484 (45.0)

72 (26.8)

101 (37.5)

141 (52.4)

170 (63.2)

Race

 African American

178 (16.5)

72 (26.8)

40 (14.9)

35 (13.0)

31 (11.5)

< 0.01

 White or other

898 (83.5)

197 (73.2)

229 (85.1)

234 (87.0)

238 (88.5)

Menopausal status

 Premenopausal

229 (21.3)

80 (29.7)

57 (21.2)

54 (20.1)

38 (14.1)

< 0.01

 Post-menopausal

736 (68.4)

153 (56.9)

185 (68.8)

187 (69.5)

211 (78.4)

 Unknown

111 (10.3)

36 (13.4)

27 (10.0)

28 (10.4)

20 (7.4)

 

ER

 Negative

178 (16.6)

99 (36.8)

53 (19.7)

20 (7.4)

6 (2.2)

< 0.01

 Positive

588 (54.6)

95 (35.3)

140 (52.0)

161 (59.9)

192 (71.4)

 Unknown

310 (28.8)

75 (27.9)

76 (28.3)

88 (32.7)

71 (26.4)

 

PR

 Negative

251 (23.3)

122 (45.4)

67 (24.9)

36 (13.4)

26 (9.7)

< 0.01

 Positive

512 (47.6)

70 (26.0)

126 (46.8)

145 (53.9)

171 (63.6)

 Unknown

313 (29.1)

77 (28.6)

76 (28.3)

88 (32.7)

72 (26.7)

 

HER2

 Negative

644 (59.9)

156 (58.0)

162 (60.2)

155 (57.6)

171 (63.5)

0.33

 Equivocal/positive

118 (11.0)

37 (13.7)

31 (11.5)

24 (9.0)

26 (9.7)

 Unknown

314 (29.1)

76 (28.3)

76 (28.3)

90 (33.4)

72 (26.8)

 

PAM50

 Luminal A

229 (21.3)

25 (9.3)

51 (19.0)

71 (26.4)

82 (30.5)

< 0.01

 Luminal B

122 (11.3)

22 (8.2)

25 (9.3)

28 (10.4)

47 (17.5)

 HER2-enriched & Basal-like

155 (14.4)

84 (31.2)

41 (15.2)

22 (8.2)

8 (3.0)

 Unknown

570 (53.0)

138 (51.3)

152 (56.5)

148 (55.0)

132 (49.0)

 

Clinical stage

 I/II

568 (52.8)

136 (50.6)

149 (55.4)

136 (50.6)

147 (54.6)

0.26

 III/IV

187 (17.4)

56 (20.8)

38 (14.1)

44 (16.3)

49 (18.2)

 Unknown

321 (29.8)

77 (28.6)

82 (30.5)

89 (33.1)

73 (27.1)

 
  1. a Pearson chi-squared test. Unknown data was not accounted in the test
  2. bPatients were divided into quartiles according to DNAm age. First quartile: 2.2–37.6; Second quartile: 37.7–49.8; Third quartile: 49.9–64.9; Fourth quartile: 65–157
  3. Significant ones are in boldface