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Table 1 Number of necessary events and sample size to obtain 80% statistical power

From: ROK study-C (Rainbow of KIBOU study-colorectum): a colorectal cancer survivor cohort study on food, nutrition, physical activity, psychosocial factors and its influences on colorectal cancer recurrence, survival and quality of life in Japan

Scenario

Necessary number in two group

5-year Disease Free Survival

Unexposed group

Exposed group

Difference between exposed to unexposed

Hazard Ratio of exposed to unexposed

events

sample size

90%

95%

5%

0.49

67

550

85%

80%

5%

0.65

173

862

80%

85%

5%

0.73

318

790

75%

80%

5%

0.78

491

1152

70%

75%

5%

0.81

684

1646

65%

70%

5%

0.83

884

1842

60%

65%

5%

0.84

1084

2002

  1. Necessary numbers are calculated with scenario where 7-year accrual and 5-year follow-up