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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional regression analysis of factors associating with DFS and OS

From: Effect of surgical liver resection on circulating tumor cells in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Variables

Disease-free survival

Overall survival

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

HR (95% CI)

P

Age, >  50 years vs. ≤ 50 years

0.739(0.398–1.373)

0.339

  

0.466 (0.207–1.054)

0.067

  

Sex, male vs. female

0.505(0.156–1.637)

0.255

  

0.574 (0.136–2.431)

0.451

  

HBsAg, positive vs. negative

2.528(0.780–8.192)

0.122

  

4.966 (0.673–36.617)

0.116

  

Liver cirrhosis, yes vs. no

0.568(0.303–1.065)

0.078

  

0.799 (0.362–1.765)

0.580

  

Child-Pugh score, B vs. A

1.398(0.430–4.543)

0.577

  

1.977 (0.590–6.624)

0.269

  

No. of tumors, multiple vs. single

2.287(1.209–4.327)

0.011

0.939(0.475–1.855)

0.856

3.223(1.505–6.902)

0.003

1.379 (0.618–3.078)

0.432

Tumor size, ≤ 5 cm vs. > 5 cm

10.403(3.710–29.173)

0.000

4.840(1.518–15.428)

0.008

27.058 (3.679–199.020)

0.001

11.728 (1.448–94.962)

0.021

Macroscopic tumor thrombus, yes vs. no

6.836(3.567–13.100)

0.000

2.588(1.174–5.706)

0.018

8.194 (3.646–18.413)

0.000

2.795 (1.084–7.206)

0.033

Vascular invasion, yes vs. no

6.145(3.124–12.085)

0.000

1.816(0.766–4.307)

0.176

5.933 (2.584–13.622)

0.000

1.491 (0.510–4.357))

0.466

AFP, positive vs. negative

2.349(1.043–5.288)

0.039

1.172(0.474–2.899)

0.731

2.781 (0.966–8.001)

0.058

1.709 (0.548–5.332)

0.356

BCLC stage, B + C vs. 0 + A

8.695(3.103–24.370)

0.000

  

11.212 (2.663–47.204)

0.001

  

Group

0.529(0.414–0.676)

0.000

0.620(0.479–0.803)

0.000

0.484 (0.357–0.656)

0.000

0.608 (0.443–0.834)

0.002