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Table 2 Factors associated with overall survival in univariate and multivariate analyses

From: PIK3CA mutation is a favorable prognostic factor in esophageal cancer: molecular profile by next-generation sequencing using surgically resected formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis (including all variables)

Multivariate analysis

Factors

Category

HR (95% CI)

p-value

HR (95% CI)

p-value

HR (95% CI)

p-value

Age

≥65 (vs. < 65)

1.11 (0.68–1.79)

0.68

1.25 (0.74–2.11)

0.40

  

Male

Male (vs. Female)

2.36 (0.86–6.49)

0.096

2.48 (0.86–7.20)

0.094

2.30 (0.83–6.36)

0.11

Smoking status

2–3 (vs 0–1)

1.22 (0.71–2.13)

0.47

0.74 (0.40–1.36)

0.33

  

cT

T3 (vs. T1, T2)

4.25 (1.04–17.41)

0.044

5.23 (1.19–23.00)

0.029

4.30 (1.04–17.70)

0.044

cN

N1 (vs. N0)

1.52 (0.84–2.75)

0.16

1.12 (0.57–2.19)

0.75

  

NAC

Without (vs. with)

1.01 (0.62–1.65)

0.97

0.88 (0.52–1.50)

0.65

  

HER2

>median (vs. <median)

0.93 (0.57–1.50)

0.76

0.92 (0.54–1.55)

0.75

  

MET

>median (vs. <median)

0.75 (0.46–1.21)

0.24

0.74 (0.44–1.27)

0.28

  

EGFR

>median (vs. <median)

0.99 (0.61–1.60)

0.97

0.95 (0.56–1.62)

0.86

  

ALK

>median (vs. <median)

1.17 (0.72–1.89)

0.52

1.14 (0.68–1.92)

0.61

  

HGF

>median (vs. <median)

1.29 (0.80–2.09)

0.29

1.34 (0.77–2.33)

0.29

  

p53

Mutation (vs. wild type)

1.72 (0.98–3.03)

0.059

1.51 (0.82–2.81)

0.19

1.55 (0.88–2.73)

0.13

PIK3CA

Mutation (vs. wild type)

0.40 (0.14–1.10)

0.077

0.28 (0.09–0.90)

0.033

0.34 (0.12–0.96)

0.042

APC

Mutation (vs. wild type)

0.87 (0.40–1.90)

0.72

0.81 (0.23–2.86)

0.74

  

ERBB4

Mutation (vs. wild type)

0.63 (0.23–1.73)

0.37

0.91 (0.27–3.10)

0.88

  

FBXW7

Mutation (vs. wild type)

0.56 (0.20–1.54)

0.26

0.43 (0.13–1.44)

0.17

  

BRAF

Mutation (vs. wild type)

0.99 (0.40–2.47)

0.99

1.83 (0.56–6.04)

0.32

  

RB1

Mutation (vs. wild type)

1.03 (0.41–2.57)

0.95

1.79 (0.52–6.11)

0.35

  
  1. Abbreviations: HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, cT clinical T, cN clinical N