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Table 1 Patient baseline characteristics

From: Cumulative smoking dose affects the clinical outcomes of EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma patients treated with EGFR-TKIs: a retrospective study

N (%)

Total

Never smoker

0< PYa ≤10

10<PYa ≤30

> 30a PY

p-value

142

91(64.1)

12(8.5)

22(15.5)

17(11.9)

Age

65(54.5–75.7)

     

  < 60 years

49(34.5)

33(36.3)

3(25)

8(36.4)

5(29.4)

0.842

  ≥ 60 years

94(65.5)

58(63.7)

9(75)

14(63.6)

12(70.6)

Sex

 male

50(35.2)

10(11)

8(66.7)

18(81.8)

14(82.4)

0.001

 Female

92(64.8)

81(89)

4(33.3)

4(18.2)

3(17.6)

ECOG

 0–1

123(86.6)

81(89)

11(91.7)

19(86.4)

12(70.6)

0.23

  ≥ 2

19(13.4)

10(11)

1(8.3)

3(13.6)

5(29.4)

Stageb

 recurrent

15(10.5)

12(13.2)

19(8.3)

1(4.5)

1(5.9)

0.33

 IIIA

7(4.9)

5(5.5)

1(8.3)

1(4.5)

0(0)

 IIIB

12(8.5)

8 (8.8)

0(0)

0(0)

4(23.5)

 IV

108(76.1)

66(72.5)

10(83.3)

20(90.9)

12(70.6)

  M1a

40(37)

24(36.4)

3(30)

7(35)

6(50.0)

0.77

  M1b

68(63)

42(63.6)

7(70)

13(65)

6(50.0)

Time of EGFR-TKI treatment

 First line

84(59.2)

60(65.9)

6(50)

11(50)

7(41.2)

0.16

 Second or higher line

58(40.8)

31(34.1)

6(50)

11(50)

10(58.8)

EGFR mutation

 19 del

91(64.1)

59(64.8)

10(83.3)

13(59.1)

9(52.9)

0.38

 21 L858R

51(35.9)

32(35.2)

2(16.7)

9(40.9)

8(47.1)

Type of EGFR TKI

 Gefitinib

107(75.4)

71(78)

6(50.0)

17(77.3)

13(76.5)

0.53

 Erlotinib

17(12)

9(9.9)

2(16.7)

3(13.6)

3(17.6)

 Afatinib

14(9.9)

9(9.9)

3(21.4)

1(4.5)

1(5.9)

 Osimertinib

4(2.7)

2(2.2)

1(8.3)

1(4.5)

0(0.0)

Brain metastasis

 Yes

42(29.6)

26(28.6)

5(41.1)

9(40.9)

2(11.8)

0.19

  1. Abbreviation: PY pack-years, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor, TKI tyrosine kinase inhibitor
  2. aOf the 51 ever-smokers, 28 were ex-smokers, and 23 were current smokers
  3. bClinical stage at the time of initial diagnosis was determined according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (7th edition)