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Table 3 Design quality of included trials

From: Thoracic injection of low-dose interleukin-2 as an adjuvant therapy improves the control of the malignant pleural effusions: a systematic review and meta-analysis base on Chinese patients

Study

Region

Sequence generation

Allocation concealment

Blind

Outcome data

Selective outcome reporting

Other sources of bias

ITT

Risk of bias

Changjie H 2001 [15]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Xiuzhi Y 2001 [16]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Zhuo S 2004 [17]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Junyan W 2005 [18]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Haiying X 2009 [19]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Xiaoxia H 2009 [20]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Lizheng C 2009 [21]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Jinguang C 2009 [22]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Junfeng W 2010 [23]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Jingping Z 2010 [24]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Cheng X 2010 [25]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Fang S 2011 [26]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Xueling L 2011 [27]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Yan Q 2011 [28]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Li J 2013 [29]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Lijie H 2014 [30]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Miao H 2016 [31]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

No

Unclear

Yes

Unclear risk of bias

Baohua Y 2017 [32]

Single center

Random number table

Unclear

Clear

Yes

No

Clear

Yes

Low risk of bias

  1. ITT intention-to-treat