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Table 3 Pre-treatment and post-treatment serum CYFRA 21-1 levels according initial response to radiation-based therapy and long term treatment failure (defined as partial response or recurrence after complete response to initial radiation-based therapy)

From: Prognostic value of serum CYFRA 21-1 1 in patients with anal canal squamous cell carcinoma treated with radio(chemo)therapy

Initial response to radiation-based therapy

Complete response

Partial response

Chi2 (p)

 n (%)

77 (93.9)

5 (6.1)

 

Pre-treatment

 Normal (≤ 1 ng/ml)

22 (28.6)

0 (0)

 

 Elevated (>  1 ng/ml)

55 (71.4)

5 (100)

1.95 (p = 0.32)

Post-treatment

 Normal (≤ 1 ng/ml)

53 (71)

0 (0)

 

 Elevated (>  1 ng/ml)

24 (29)

5 (100)

9.73 (p = 0.004)

Long term treatment failure

No

Yes

Chi2 (p)

 n (%)

62 (75.6)

20 (24.4)

 

Pre-treatment

 Normal (≤ 1 ng/ml)

19 (30.6)

3 (15)

 

 Elevated (>  1 ng/ml)

43 (69.4)

17 (85)

1.89 (p = 0.25)

Post-treatment

 Normal (≤ 1 ng/ml)

44 (71)

9 (45)

 

 Elevated (>  1 ng/ml)

18 (29)

11 (55)

4.46 (p = 0.06)