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Table 1 Distribution of patient, tumour, and treatment characteristics of invasive breast cancer according to the mode of detection

From: Aggressive primary treatments with favourable 5-year survival for screen-interval breast cancers

 

SP group

(n = 878)

IC group

(n = 181)

NSP group

(n = 554)

SP vs. IC group

SP vs. NSP group

IC vs. NSP group

 

n

(%)

n

(%)

n

(%)

p

p

p

Age

      

0.060

0.307

0.236

  > 65 years

319

(36.3)

52

(28.7)

186

(33.6)

   

  ≤ 65 years

559

(63.7)

129

(71.3)

368

(66.4)

   

TNM stage

      

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

 I

560

(63.8)

67

(37.0)

227

(41.0)

   

 II

255

(29.0)

86

(47.5)

174

(31.4)

   

 III

47

(5.4)

21

(11.6)

77

(13.9)

   

 IV

9

(1.0)

7

(3.9)

65

(11.7)

   

 Unknown

7

(0.8)

0

(0.0)

11

(2.0)

   

Extent of disease

      

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.0014

 Tumor with local spread (any T/N0/M0)

647

(73.7)

105

(58.0)

315

(56.9)

   

  T1

560

(86.6)

67

(63.8)

227

(72.1)

   

  T2

78

(12.1)

31

(29.5)

71

(22.5)

   

  T3

8

(1.2)

5

(4.8)

5

(1.6)

   

  T4

1

(0.1)

2

(1.9)

12

(3.8)

   

 Tumor with regional spread (any T/N+/M0)

215

(24.5)

69

(38.1)

163

(29.4)

   

 Advanced cancer (any T/any N/M+)

9

(1.0)

7

(3.9)

65

(11.7)

   

 Unknown

7

(0.8)

0

(0.0)

11

(2.0)

   

SBR grade

      

0.001

0.022

0.147

 1

228

(26.0)

27

(14.9)

115

(20.8)

   

 2

486

(55.4)

109

(60.2)

299

(54.0)

   

 3

136

(15.5)

42

(23.2)

110

(19.9)

   

 Unknown or not assessed

28

(3.2)

3

(1.7)

30

(5.4)

   

Hormonal receptor status

      

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.171

 OR+/PR+

633

(72.1)

105

(58.0)

331

(59.8)

   

 OR+/PR- or OR-/PR+

137

(15.6)

32

(17.7)

109

(19.7)

   

 OR-/PR-

88

(10.0)

41

(22.7)

89

(16.1)

   

 Unknown or not assessed

20

(2.3)

3

(1.7)

25

(4.5)

   

Her-2 receptor status

      

0.350

0.068

0.899

 Positive

86

(9.8)

23

(12.7)

72

(13.0)

   

 Negative

699

(79.6)

146

(80.7)

427

(77.1)

   

 Unknown or not assessed

93

(10.6)

12

(6.6)

55

(9.9)

   

Type of treatment

      

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

 Surgery ± RT

535

(60.9)

60

(33.2)

233

(42.1)

   

 Surgery + CT ± RT

293

(33.4)

91

(50.3)

199

(35.9)

   

 Neoadjuvant treatment a+ Surgery ± CT/RT

43

(4.9)

27

(14.9)

68

(12.3)

   

 No surgery (refusal, palliative treatment)

3

(0.3)

3

(1.7)

45

(8.1)

   

 Unknown

4

(0.5)

9

(1.6)

   

Type of surgery

      

0.045

< 0.001

0.113

 Breast-conserving surgery

692

(78.8)

129

(71.3)

327

(59.0)

   

 Mastectomy

178

(20.3)

49

(27.1)

171

(30.9)

   

 Unknown or no surgery

8

(0.9)

3

(1.7)

56

(10.1)

   
  1. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact test did not including any missing values
  2. SP group, patients detected by the screening programme; IC group, patients with interval cancer; NSP group, patients detected without participating in the screening programme; SBR, Scarff-Bloom-Richardson grade; OR, oestrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; RT, adjuvant radiotherapy; CT, adjuvant chemotherapy
  3. aNeoadjuvant treatment include neoadjuvant chemotherapy (38/43 in SP group, 25/27 in IC group and 57/68 in NSP group) or neoadjuvant hormonotherapy (5/43 in SP group, 2/27 in IC group and 11/68 in NSP group). One patient in NSP group receive both neoadjuvant hormonotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy