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Table 6 Univariate and multivariate analysis of survival on clinicopathological factors

From: The alterations of cytokeratin and vimentin protein expressions in primary esophageal spindle cell carcinoma

 

Number

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR

95% CI

P

HR

95% CI

P

Age

  < 60 years

26

2.52

(1.03–6.16)

0.036

2.66

(1.06–6.63)

0.036

  ≥ 60 years

56

Gender

 Male

57

0.77

(0.34–1.75)

0.537

   

 Female

25

Family history

 Positive

18

0.40

(0.12–1.31)

0.115

   

 Negative

64

Smoking

 Yes

41

0.71

(0.35–1.46)

0.348

   

 No

41

Alcohol

 Yes

36

1.07

(0.53–2.18)

0.850

   

 No

46

Tumor location

 Upper

3

1.96

(0.96–4.01)

0.109

   

 Middle

54

 Lower

25

Gross appearance

 Polypoid

69

1.58

(0.90–2.77)

0.001

1.38

(0.79–2.39)

0.256

 Ulcerative

8

 Infiltrating

5

Lymph node metastasis

 Yes

23

0.51

(0.24–1.08)

0.072

   

 No

59

TNM stage

 I

29

1.95

(1.18–3.21)

0.015

2.11

(1.28–3.50)

0.003

 II

37

 III

16

 IV

0

AE1/AE3 protein

 Positive

70

1.10

(0.83–1.45)

0.527

   

 Negative

12

CK5/6 protein

 Positive

63

1.82

(0.70–4.73)

0.222

   

 Negative

19

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio