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Table 2 Clinical characteristics (A) and outcomes (B) in the cohort of breast cancer patients (N = 457) and their correlation with BRCA mutation and non-BRCA mutation carrying status

From: Germline breast cancer susceptibility gene mutations and breast cancer outcomes

 

No mutation

BRCA mutation

Non-BRCA mutation

N = 397

N = 36

P-value*

N = 24

P-value*

A. Clinical characteristics

Age of onset, mean (SD)

 

41.7 (9.9)

42.1 (10.1)

0.846

42.3 (11.4)

0.771

  

no. (%)

no. (%)

 

no. (%)

 

Lymph node

positive

160 (42.6)

20 (66.7)

0.011

8 (36.4)

0.568

negative

216 (57.5)

10 (33.3)

 

14 (63.6)

 

Tumor size

≤ 2 cm

194 (52.3)

16(55.2)

0.765

13 (59.1)

0.535

>  2 cm

177 (47.7)

13 (44.8)

 

9 (40.9)

 

Surgery type

MRM

246 (62.1)

29 (80.6)

0.028

14 (58.3)

0.711

BCT

150 (37.9)

7 (19.4)

 

10 (41.7)

 

Chemotherapy

yes

323 (82.0)

36 (100)

0.005

17 (70.8)

0.174

no

71 (18.0)

0 (0)

 

7 (29.2)

 

Radiotherapy

yes

275 (69.8)

29 (82.9)

0.103

16 (66.7)

0.746

no

119 (30.2)

6 (17.1)

 

8 (33.3)

 

Hormonal therapy

yes

217 (57.7)

21 (70)

0.189

12 (54.5)

0.770

no

159 (42.3)

9 (30)

 

10 (45.5)

 

Stage

0 (DCIS)

11 (2.8)

0 (0)

0.307

1 (4.2)

0.704

1

138 (35.0)

8 (23.5)

 

11 (45.8)

 

2

159 (40.4)

15 (44.1)

 

10 (41.7)

 

3

48 (12.2)

8 (23.5)

 

1 (4.2)

 

4

7 (1.8)

0 (0)

 

0 (0)

 

LABC

31 (7.9)

3 (8.8)

 

1 (4.2)

 

Triple negative

yes

108 (27.2)

9 (25.0)

0.776

9 (37.5)

0.274

no

289 (72.8)

27 (75.0)

 

15 (62.5)

 

ER

positive

234 (59.5)

24 (66.7)

0.403

12 (52.2)

0.485

negative

159 (40.5)

12 (33.3)

 

11 (47.8)

 

HER2 overexpression

yes

72 (19.8)

3 (8.8)

0.118

3 (14.3)

0.537

no

292 (80.2)

31 (91.2)

 

18 (85.7)

 

Nuclear grade

1

51 (13.9)

1 (3.5)

0.276

3 (14.3)

0.896

2

123 (33.5)

11 (37.9)

 

8 (38.1)

 

3

193 (52.6)

17 (58.6)

 

10 (47.6)

 

Lymphovascular invasion

prominent

82 (22.1)

11 (37.9)

0.122

2 (9.5)

0.259

focal

104 (28.0)

8 (27.6)

 

5 (23.8)

 

absent

185 (49.9)

10 (34.5)

 

14 (66.7)

 

B. Outcomes

Recurrence†

53 (13.4)

11 (30.6)

0.005

1 (4.2)

0.191

 Distant metastasis

38 (9.6)

9 (25.0)

0.004

0 (0)

0.112

 Locoregional recurrence only

15 (3.8)

2 (5.6)

0.599

1 (4.2)

0.923

Death

12 (3.0)

3 (8.3)

0.095

0 (0)

0.388

  1. SD: standard deviation; MRM: modified radical mastectomy; BCT: breast conserving therapy; DCIS: ductal carcinoma in situ; LABC: locally advanced breast cancer; ER: estrogen receptor; HER2: human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. * P-values were calculated using Chi-square test for categorical variables and t-test for continuous variables (age). The statistically significant values (< 0.05) are shown in bold. † Recurrence includes distant metastasis, local/ipsilateral breast and regional recurrence, and does not include contralateral breast cancer or second primary cancer