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Table 19 Characteristics of included studies- lymphoma

From: Associations between aspirin use and the risk of cancers: a meta-analysis of observational studies

Study source

Sex

Study period

Source of subjects

No of case

No of control/cohort size

Cancer site

Exposure assessment

Exposure Definition

Adjustment for covariates

Study quality

Case-control studies

 Baecklund E [245], 2006, Swedish

M/F

196–1995

From the Swedish Inpatient Register

269

225

Lymphoma

Hospital records

Use aspirin for 4 consecutive weeks

15,16

5

 Zhang YQ [246], 2006, US

M/F

197–2002

Subjects were recruited from patients admitted to hospitals in New York, Philadelphia, Boston and Baltimore

412

1524

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Nurse-interviewers administered standard questionnaires

Use at least four times per week for at least three or more continuous months(regular)

1,2,7,8

7

 Flick ED [247], 2006, US+

M/F

200–2004

Population from the California counties of San Francisco, Alameda, Marin, Contra Costa, San Mateo, and Santa Clara

604

638

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Interview

Use at least 2 days per week for 3 months or longer during the past 20 years

1,2,17

7

 Baker JA [248], 2005, US

M/F

198–1998

RPCI

628

2512

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Questionnaire

Use at least once per week for 6 months

1

5

 Chang ET [249], 2004, US

M/F

1997–2000

population from the greater Boston, Massachusetts, metropolitan area and in the state of Connecticut

565

679

Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Telephone interview

Use two or more tablets per Week(regular)

1,2,3,9,17

6

 Zhang YW [250], 2004, US

M/F

1996–2000

Patients in Yale Cancer Center’s Rapid Case Ascertainment Shared Resource(RCA)

601

717

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Iinterview

Use at least once a day for a period of 6 months or longer previous to 1 year ago

1,4,10,18

7

Cohort studies

 Hollestein LM [91], 2014, Netherlands a

M/F

1998–2010

PHARMO and the Eindhoven Cancer Registry

256

109,276

Lymphoma

Prescription database

Low dose aspirin (≤100 mg daily)- not further defined

1,2,11,12

8

 Birmann BM [251], 2014, US

F

1976–2008

NHS

196

85,942

Multiple myeloma

Questionnaire

81-mg “baby” and 325-mg “adult” strength

1,10

8

 

M

1986–2008

HPFS

132

47,029

Multiple myeloma

Questionnaire

81-mg “baby” and 325-mg “adult” strength

1,10

8

 Teras LR [252], 2013, US

M/F

1992–2007

The CPS-II Nutrition Cohort Cancer Prevention Study-II (CPS-II) Nutrition Cohort

1709

149,570

Lymphoma

Questionnaire

Use aspirin ≥30 aspirin pills/Month(regular)

1,3,4,5,6,10,19,20, 21,22,23,24,25

7

 Chang ET [253], 2011, Denmarka

M/F

1995–2008

Population from Denmark

1659

8089

Hodgkin lymphoma

Prescription database

Use aspirin ≥ 2 times per week

1,2,13,14

8

 Walter RB [254], 2011, US

M/F

2000–2002

VITAL Study

224

64,839

Lymphoma

Questionnaire

Had ever taken low dose aspirin(81 mg)

4,21,23,26,27,28,29,33

6

 Erber E [255], 2009, US

M/F

199–1996

MEC Study

896

193,050

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Self-completed questionnaire

Use at least two times per week for 1 month or longer

5,6,10

8

 Cerhan JR [256], 2003, US

M/F

199–1999

IWHS

130

27,290

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Self-completed questionnaire

Had ever taken aspirin- not further defined

1,3,6,17,21,25, 29,30,31,32

7

 Friis S [62], 2003, Denmarka

M/F

1989–1997

Population from North Jutland County

57

29,470

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Prescription database

75–150 mg once daily(low-dose aspirin)

1,2

8

 Schreinemachers DM [63], 1994, US

M/F

1971–1987

The National Health and Examination Survey Ι

48

12,668

Lymphoma

Self reported

Use aspirin during the 30-day period before the interview

1,2

6

  1. 1=age, 2=sex, 3=smoking, 4=family history, 5=educational level, 6=alcohol intake, 7=year of interview, 8=study center, 9=use of other analgesics, 10=BMI, 11=unique number of dispensing, 12=unique number of hospitalizations in the year prior to start of follow up, 13=Charlson comorbidity index, 14= history of connective tissue disorder, 15=auranofin, chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, D-penicillamine, and podophyllotoxin, 16=disease activity, 17=residence, 18=menopausal status, 19=race, 20=sitting time, 21=diabetes status, 22=rheumatoid arthritis status, 23=cholesterol-lowering drug use, 24=acetaminophen use, 25=postmenopausal hormone use, 26=self-reported health, 27=history of coronary artery disease, 28=stroke, 29=marital status, 30=transfusion history,31= red meat and fruit intake,32= replacement therapy, 33=history of fatigue/lack of energy
  2. HPFS Health Professionals follow-up study, IWHS Iowa Women’s Health Study, MEC multiethnic cohort study, NHS nurses’ health study, RPCI the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, VITAL the vitamins and lifestyle
  3. aStudy deemed to be prone to immortal time bias