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Table 4 Associations of fold change in gene expression with prognostic factors in differentiated thyroid cancer

From: CRABP1, C1QL1 and LCN2 are biomarkers of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, and predict extrathyroidal extension

  

Age (≥ 45 years)

Tumour size (> 4 cm)

Extrathyroidal extension

 

Expression level (fold change)

Univariate analysis

 

Univariate analysis

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

  

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

OR (95% CI)

P value

C1QL1

Gain (>1)

2.02 (0.835–4.88)

NS (0.119)

4.60 (0.963–21.9)

NS (0.056)

5.34 (1.63–17.5)

0.006

4.86 (1.43–16.5)

0.011

LCN2

Gain (>1)

1.17 (0.484–2.83)

NS (0.726)

0.730 (0.209–2.55)

NS (0.622)

3.48 (1.14–10.6)

0.029

3.39 (1.06–10.9)

0.039

CRABP1

Loss (<−1)

0.622 (0.197–1.97)

NS (0.419)

1.345 (0.268–6.75)

NS (0.719)

1.74 (0.436–6.96)

NS (0.432)

CILP

Loss (<−1)

0.481 (0.201–1.15)

NS (0.100)

2.75 (0.705–10.7)

NS (0.145)

1.40 (0.530–3.70)

NS (0.496)

  1. Bold values indicate the result was statistically significant