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Table 2 Univariable Cox proportional hazards regression for Event Free Survival and Overall Survival

From: Evaluation of Endoglin (CD105) expression in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma

Variables

EFS

OS

Hazard ratio

IC (95%)

P

Hazard ratio

IC (95%)

P

Age at diagnosis

  ≥ 1 < 10 (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

  < 1 ≥ 10

2.58

0.78;8.53

0.121

3.02

0.74; 12.25

0.121

Histology

 ARMS (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 ERMS

0.63

0.19; 2.06

0.443

0.86

0.21; 3.46

0.831

Tumor size

  ≤ 5 cm (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

  > 5 cm

1.66

0.44;6.28

0.453

2.17

0.43; 10.87

0.344

Primary site (location)

 Favorable (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Unfavorable

1.11

0.32;3.80

0.867

1.14

0.27; 4.80

0.851

COG Group

 Low (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 Intermediate

2.93

0.35;24.41

0.319

1.13

011; 10.98

0.914

 High

9.76

1.04;91.19

0.046

11.59

1.19; 112.25

0.034

VEGF score

 1–2 (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

 3–4

0.54

0.14;2.06

0.373

0.46

0.93; 2.31

0.349

CD105/CD31 Ratio

  < 0.9 (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

  ≥ 0.9

5.31

0.75;46.25

0.090

–

–

–

CD105/CD31 Ratio

  < 1.3 (ref)

–

–

–

–

–

–

  ≥ 1.3

–

–

–

5.89

1.18;29.2

0.030

  1. (Ref Reference, IC interval confidence, COG Children’s Oncology Group, ERMS embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, ARMS alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, VEGF Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, CD105 Endoglin). In boldface the values statistically significant