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Table 3 Gender distribution of pediatric cancer in families with one - or more children with cancer

From: Predominance of girls with cancer in families with multiple childhood cancer cases

Diagnosis

FAM > 1 (n)

FAM1 (n)

LCCG-study (n)

General population [23]

All diagnoses

0.62 a,b (86)

1.47 (487)

1.36 (534)

1.2

Leukemia

0.30 a,b (30)

1.30 (154)

1.07 (170)

1.2

CNS tumors

0.47 a (22)

1.63 (100)

1.50 (110)

1.2

Lymphoma

2.67 (11)

1.67 (72)

1.79 (81)

1.6

Histiocytosis

males only (2)

1.75 (11)

2.00 (12)

Neuroblastoma

0.33 (4)

1.75 (22)

1.40 (24)

1.2

Retinoblastoma

0.33 (3)

1.00 (2)

1.00 (4)

1.1

Bone tumor

0.50 (3)

1.50 (40)

1.50 (40)

1.4

Hepatic tumor

0.50 (3)

2.00 (3)

1.00 (6)

1.4

Soft tissue sarcoma

males only (3)

2.50 (28)

2.75 (30)

1.2

Germ-cell tumors

females only (1)

0.83 (11)

0.71 (12)

Carcinomas

males only (1)

1.50 (5)

1.50 (5)

Wilms tumor

0.50 (3)

1.27 (34)

1.33 (35)

0.9

Others

- (0)

0.25 (5)

0.25 (5)

  1. All units are representative of the male-to-female ratio. Significant observations are marked as bold
  2. Abbreviations: FAM > 1 families with multiple cases of childhood cancer, FAM1 families with one case of childhood cancer, LCCG Lund Childhood Cancer Genetic, CNS central nervous system, FDR false discovery rate
  3. a FDR adjusted p < 0.05 when compared to childhood cancer in FAM1
  4. b FDR adjusted p < 0.05 when compared to childhood cancer in the general population