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Table 3 Response in patients with AML-MRC treated with azacitidine or CCR

From: Azacitidine improves clinical outcomes in older patients with acute myeloid leukaemia with myelodysplasia-related changes compared with conventional care regimens

All patients with AML-MRC (N = 262)

 

AZA (n = 129)

CCR (n = 133)

n (%)

Overall Response Rate (CR + CRi)

32 (24.8)

23 (17.3)

CR

25 (19.4)

20 (15.0)

CRi

7 (5.4)

3 (2.3)

Partial remission

1 (0.8)

2 (1.5)

Stable disease

46 (35.7)

38 (28.6)

Progressive disease

11 (8.5)

16 (12.0)

 

AML-MRC patients with Intermediate-risk cytogenetics

AML-MRC patients with Poor-risk cytogenetics

AZA (n = 63)

CCR (n = 61)

AZA (n = 66)

CCR (n = 72)

n (%)

Overall Response Rate (CR + CRi)

21 (33.3)

15 (24.6)

11 (16.7)

8 (11.1)

CR

18 (28.6)

13 (21.3)

7 (10.6)

7 (9.7)

CRi

3 (4.8)

2 (3.3)

4 (6.1)

1 (1.4)

Partial remission

1 (1.6)

1 (1.6)

0

1 (1.4)

Stable disease

25 (39.7)

18 (29.5)

21 (31.8)

20 (27.8)

Progressive disease

6 (9.5)

5 (8.2)

5 (7.6)

11 (15.3)

 

AML-MRC patients ages 65–74 years

AML-MRC patients ages ≥ 75 years

AZA (n = 52)

CCR (n = 64)

AZA (n = 77)

CCR (n = 69)

n (%)

Overall Response Rate (CR + CRi)

15 (28.8)

16 (25.0)

17 (22.1)

7 (10.1)

CR

11 (21.2)

14 (21.9)

14 (18.2)

6 (8.7)

CRi

4 (7.7)

2 (3.1)

3 (3.9)

1 (1.4)

Partial remission

0

2 (3.1)

1 (1.3)

0

Stable disease

20 (38.5)

24 (37.5)

26 (33.8)

14 (20.3)

Progressive disease

5 (9.6)

6 (9.4)

6 (7.8)

10 (14.5)

  1. AML-MRC, AML with myelodysplasia-related changes; AZA, azacitidine; CCR, conventional care regimens; CR, complete remission; CRi, CR with incomplete blood count recovery