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Table 1 Summary of series of experiments for establishment of an orthotopic bladder cancer model in mice

From: An orthotopic xenograft model for high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer in mice: influence of mouse strain, tumor cell count, dwell time and bladder pretreatment

 

Experimental number

1

2

3

4

5

6

Mouse strain

NMRI nude

NMRI nude

A: BALB/c nude

B: SCID-beige

A: BALB/c nude

B: SCID-beige

SCID-beige

SCID-beige

Mice used (n)

12

18

20

20

20

16

Anaesthesia-related deaths (n)

2

0

1

1

1

0

Mice per treatment arm (n)

A: 5

B: 5

A: 9

B: 9

A: 10

B: 9

A: 10

B: 9

A: 9

B: 10

A: 8

B: 8

Cell count

2.0 × 106

2.0 × 106

2.0 × 106

A: 5.0 × 10 6

B: 1.0 × 10 6

A: 0.5 × 10 6

B: 1.0 × 10 6

0.5 × 106

Dwell time

2 h

2 h

2 h

2 h

1 h

30 min

Pretreatment of bladder

A: trypsin a

B: PLL a

A: PLL

B: PLL a

PLL

PLL

PLL

A: PLL

B: PLL b

Tumor cell engraftment

A: 2/5 (40%)

B: 2/5 (40%)

A: 2/9 (22%)

B: 3/9 (33%)

A: 7/10 (70%)

B: 9/9 (100%)

A: 9/10 (90%)

B: 9/9 (100%)

A: 9/9 (100%)

B: 10/10 (100%)

A: 7/8 (88%)

B: 8/8 (100%)

Signal start (d)

17.0 ± 2.0

7.5 ± 4.5

12.5 ± 5.5

19.7 ± 2.9

33.0 ± 14.3

16.7 ± 4.3

33.9 ± 18.3

14.8 ± 2.1

25.8 ± 3.5

22.4 ± 5.6

22.4 ± 2.9

19.4 ± 2.9

Signal duration (d)

18.0 ± 2.0

20.0 ± 3.0

12.0 ± 1.0

16.0 ± 6.7

14.0 ± 4.0

8.7 ± 3.0

10.6 ± 4.0

10.4 ± 1.4

13.3 ± 6.1

11.5 ± 4.6

19.6 ± 8.2

18.1 ± 8.9

  1. Bold statements highlight the parameters that were varied in the experiment. Signal start and signal duration are shown as mean ± mean deviation
  2. Abbreviation: PLL poly-L-lysine
  3. a Induction of lesions in the urothel by carefully scratching with the cannula of the permanent venous catheters
  4. b To avoid air bubbles in the bladder the catheter was filled with cell suspension prior to catheterization