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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of enrolled patients and Cox survival analysis for risk of HCC

From: Effectiveness of PIVKA-II in the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma based on real-world clinical data

Variables

Valuea

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

HR (95% CI)

P value

HR (95% CI)

P value

Gender, female

47 (18.7%)

0.524(0.271–1.014)

0.055

0.566(0.290–1.105)

0.095

Age(years)

47.4 (45.9–48.9)

1.009(0.991–1.028)

0.337

  

ALT (IU/L), <40

114

    

40–160

82

1.534(0.773–3.047)

0.221

  

> = 160

46

1.234(0.597–2.550)

0.571

  

TBA(μmol/L), <10

84

    

10–100

91

2.267(1.324–3.882)

0.003

1.918(1.111–3.310)

0.019

> = 100

68

2.218(1.231–3.997)

0.008

1.654(0.897–3.053)

0.107

APRI, <0.5

40

    

0.5–1.5

79

0.815(0.424–1.568)

0.541

  

> = 1.5

110

1.304(0.825–2.061)

0.256

  

DNA(IU/ml), <5a102

136

    

5a102–106

44

1.421(0.608–3.320)

0.417

  

> = 106

23

1.819(0.742–4.459)

0.191

  

HBsAg, positive

198

0.529(0.244–1.147)

0.107

  

HBeAg, positive

46

1.425(0.654–3.103)

0.373

  

PIVKA-II(mAU/ml), <200

169

0.402(0.260–0.621)

0.000

0.433(0.277–0.678)

0.000

AFP(ng/ml), <20

115

    

20–200

72

0.641(0.379–1.087)

0.099

0.611(0.357–1.045)

0.072

> = 200

42

0.700(0.391–1.251)

0.228

0.754(0.411–1.383)

0.362

  1. ALT alanine aminotransferase, TBA total bile acid, APRI aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index, HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen, HBeAg hepatitis B e antigen, PIVKA-II, protein induced by vitamin K absence-II, AFP alpha-fetoprotein
  2. aSome values were missing