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Table 1 Incident cases of lung cancer, Estonia 1985–2014

From: Divergent trends in lung cancer incidence by gender, age and histological type in Estonia: a nationwide population-based study

 

Period of diagnosis

p-valuea

1985–89

1990–94

1995–99

2000–04

2005–09

2010–14

Men

 Total number of cases

2912

3232

3200

3054

2975

3026

 

 Microscopic verification (%)

70.8

72.5

73.6

74.1

72.3

76.6

p < 0.001

 Death certificate only (%)

0.2

1.2

1.6

4.5

4.3

3.8

p < 0.001

 Autopsy cases (%)

7.2

5.2

3.3

3.3

3.0

2.1

p < 0.001

Morphology (%)b

 Small cell carcinoma

24.2

23.7

20.8

21.3

19.6

16.4

p < 0.001

 Squamous cell carcinoma

39.0

45.3

49.7

49.1

46.4

42.0

p = 0.04

 Adenocarcinoma

9.7

8.0

10.0

12.1

15.7

23.0

p < 0.001

 Large cell carcinoma

6.2

6.3

7.3

9.5

11.0

11.1

p < 0.001

 Other specified

0.9

0.9

1.1

1.9

2.6

4.8

p < 0.001

 NOS

20.1

15.9

11.2

6.2

4.7

2.7

p < 0.001

Age at diagnosis (%)

 15–54 years

19.8

18.1

14.3

12.2

10.4

7.6

p < 0.001

 55–64 years

43.3

40.9

35.3

27.7

24.9

27.3

p < 0.001

 65–74 years

24.8

30.2

39.7

42.2

39.8

36.8

p < 0.001

 ≥75 years

12.1

10.8

10.8

17.9

24.9

28.3

p < 0.001

 Median age at diagnosis (years)

61

63

65

67

68

69

 

Women

 Total number of cases

582

601

678

766

805

1059

 

 Microscopic verification (%)

59.0

60.6

63.0

68.4

68.1

74.6

p < 0.001

 Death certificate only (%)

0.2

1.7

2.2

4.3

4.6

3.5

p < 0.001

 Autopsy cases (%)

10.1

7.8

3.4

3.9

2.0

2.1

p < 0.001

Morphology (%)b

 Small cell carcinoma

26.2

27.5

24.8

21.6

19.3

13.5

p < 0.001

 Squamous cell carcinoma

22.5

21.7

25.3

28.1

22.8

22.0

p = 0.87

 Adenocarcinoma

19.8

20.3

22.5

28.4

34.5

40.3

p < 0.001

 Large cell carcinoma

8.5

8.5

8.9

12.0

11.9

12.4

p = 0.05

 Other specified

1.8

1.7

4.7

4.0

5.1

9.9

p < 0.001

 NOS

21.3

20.3

13.8

5.9

6.4

1.9

p < 0.001

Age at diagnosis (%)

 15–54 years

12.9

11.3

11.4

12.3

9.8

8.4

p < 0.001

 55–64 years

32.5

25.0

17.7

21.0

22.5

21.6

p < 0.001

 65–74 years

33.0

39.9

43.8

32.6

30.1

33.2

p = 0.92

 ≥75 years

21.7

23.8

27.0

34.1

37.6

36.7

p < 0.001

 Median age at diagnosis (years)

65

68

69

71

70

71

 
  1. aComparing proportions for the first and last period
  2. bAmong microscopically verified cases