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Table 2 Cumulative adverse events during treatment by maximum grade per patient during treatment

From: Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with or without cetuximab for stage II to IVb nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a case–control study

 

Toxic effects, No. (%)

P value*

CCRT alone (n = 124)

CCRT + cetuximab(n = 62)

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 1–2

Neutropenia

34 (27.4%)

49 (39.5%)

16 (25.8%)

18 (29.0%)

0.107

Leucopenia

36 (29.0%)

24 (19.4%)

17 (27.4%)

13 (21.0%)

1

Anemia

44 (35.5%)

23 (18.5%)

3 (4.8%)

5 (8.1%)

< 0.001

Thrombocytopenia

19 (15.3%)

10 (8.1%)

5 (8.1%)

3 (4.8%)

0.091

AST increased

17 (13.7%)

3 (2.4%)

9 (14.5%)

1 (1.6%)

1

ALT increased

22 (17.7%)

11 (8.9%)

31 (50.0%)

4 (6.5%)

< 0.001

BUN

9 (7.3%)

1 (0.8%)

2 (3.2%)

1 (1.6%)

0.549

CRE

13 (10.5%)

0

2 (3.2%)

0

0.087

Mucositis

36 (29.0%)

54 (43.5%)

9 (14.5%)

21 (33.9%)

0.001

Dermatitis

73 (58.9%)

26 (21.0%)

28 (45.2%)

23 (37.1%)

0.694

Vomiting

47 (37.9%)

17 (13.7%)

35 (56.5%)

11 (17.7%)

0.003

Weight loss

42 (36.8%)

56 (49.1%)

14 (23.7%)

39 (66.1%)

0.298

Acneiform rash

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

31 (50.0%)

15 (24.2%)

-

 

Toxic effects, No. (%)

P value*

CCRT alone (n = 124)

CCRT + cetuximab(n = 62)

Grade 3

Grade 4

Grade 3

Grade 4

Neutropenia

18 (14.5%)

1 (0.8%)

8 (12.9)

0 (0.0%)

0.097

Leucopenia

8 (6.5%)

1 (0.8%)

4 (6.5%)

0 (0.0%)

1

Anemia

2 (1.6%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (3.2%)

0 (0.0%)

0.602

Thrombocytopenia

4 (3.2%)

1 (0.8%)

1 (1.6%)

0 (0.0%)

0.665

AST increased

0

0

0

0

-

ALT increased

2 (1.6%)

0

1 (1.6%)

0

1

Renal impairment

0

0

0

0

-

BUN

0

0

0

0

-

CRE

0

0

0

0

-

Mucositis

29 (23.4%)

0 (0.0%)

29 (46.8%)

3 (4.8%)

< 0.001

Dermatitis

5 (4.0%)

0 (0.0%)

3 (4.8%)

0 (0.0%)

1

Vomiting

2 (1.6%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (3.2%)

1 (1.6%)

0.335

Weight loss

0

- a

2 (3.2%)

- a

0.110

  1. Data are n or n (%). *P values were calculated with the χ2 test (or Fisher’s exact test). aAccording to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (version 4.0), weight loss has only grade 1–3
  2. Abbreviations: CCRT concurrent chemoradiotherapy, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, BUN blood urea nitrogen, CRE creatinine