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Table 1 Cohort characteristics by the new 5 tier Grade Groups (at biopsy)

From: Oncological outcomes in an Australian cohort according to the new prostate cancer grading groupings

 

Grade Groups

 

Characteristics (N = 4268)

I

II

III

IV

V

p-valuea

Total - n (%)

1782 (42)

1154 (27)

647 (15)

399 (9)

286 (7)

 

Clinical characteristics

 Mean age - years (SD)

66 (9)

67 (9)

70 (10)

72 (9)

74 (10)

<0.001

 Median PSA - ng/mL (IQR)

7 (5–10)

8 (6–12)

10 (7–16)

11 (7–20)

17 (8–20)

<0.001

 Public patient - no. (%)

952 (53)

594 (51)

316 (49)

223 (56)

190 (66)

<0.001

 Presented with symptoms - no. (%)

395 (22)

229 (20)

112 (17)

80 (20)

87 (30)

<0.001

Primary Treatment - n (%)

 Radical Prostatectomyb

719 (40)

592 (51)

260 (40)

130 (33)

39 (14)

<0.001

 Radiotherapyb,c (with curative intent)

488 (27)

356 (31)

243 (38)

136 (34)

111 (38)

<0.001

 Observation (AS or WW)

488 (27)

109 (9)

75 (12)

48 (12)

49 (17)

<0.001

 ADT alone

31 (2)

54 (5)

47 (7)

62 (15)

71 (25)

<0.001

Outcomes

 PCa deathsdno. (%)

40 (2)

52 (5)

42 (7)

48 (12)

77 (27)

<0.001

 Other deathsdno. (%)

157 (9)

115 (10)

75 (12)

61 (15)

34 (12)

<0.001

 Biochemical recurrencedno. (%)

104 (11)

136 (17)

124 (29)

70 (30)

44 (37)

<0.001

 PCa survival (5 yrs) - % (95% CI)

98 (97–99)

96 (95–97)

95 (93–96)

84 (80–88)

64 (59–69)

<0.001

 BCR free survival (5 yrs)e - % (95% CI)

91 (89–93)

84 (81–86)

73 (68–77)

70 (63–76)

67 (57–75)

<0.001

  1. Corresponding Gleason patterns/scores for grade groups I-V are: 3 + 3, 3 + 4, 4 + 3, 8, 9–10
  2. a P-values from: log rank tests for survival & nonparametric tests for trend across ordered groups
  3. bIncludes RP/ curative RT at any time after diagnosis
  4. cRT includes external beam, brachytherapy, or combination of both
  5. dTotal number of events during the follow-up period
  6. eBiochemical recurrence among men who received definitive treatment (with PSA follow-up data) n = 2770