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Table 4 Trends between 1991 and 1997 and 2001–2008 in absolute and relative educational inequalities in site-specific cancer mortality among Belgian men aged 50–79 years

From: Evolution of educational inequalities in site-specific cancer mortality among Belgian men between the 1990s and 2000s using a “fundamental cause” perspective

Cancer site

Period

AMD a

PMD b

PAF c

RII d (95% CI) e

Total cancer mortality

1991–1997

49.4

−1.43

0.28

1.88 (1.81–1.95)

2001–2011

0.28

1.92 (1.85–1.99)

Head and neck

1991–1997

1.2

−8.67

0.32

2.35 (1.99–2.78)

2001–2011

0.39

2.63 (2.23–3.10)

Oesophagus

1991–1997

0.3

2.38

0.14

1.34 (1.09–1.66)

2001–2011

0.13

1.34 (1.13–1.59)

Stomach

1991–1997

13.6

23.68

0.47

3.05 (2.50–3.73)

2001–2011

0.27

2.03 (1.66–2.47)

Colorectal

1991–1997

−1.8

−5.85

0.14

1.21 (1.08–1.36)

2001–2011

0.20

1.24 (1.20–1.50)

Liver

1991–1997

−0.2

−0.92

−0.02

1.04 (0.82–1.30)

2001–2011

0.03

1.06 (0.87–1.28)

Pancreas

1991–1997

−5.8

−14.68

−0.15

0.93 (0.78–1.10)

2001–2011

−0.01

1.15 (0.99–1.34)

Lung and trachea

1991–1997

44.6

−1.70

0.47

3.18 (2.98–3.39)

2001–2011

0.47

3.34 (3.14–3.55)

Melanoma

1991–1997

−0.4

−12.53

−0.20

0.90 (0.57–1.41)

2001–2011

−0.07

0.79 (0.57–1.09)

Prostate

1991–1997

5.6

3.12

0.12

1.20 (1.06–1.36)

2001–2011

0.10

1.17 (1.03–1.33)

Kidney

1991–1997

1.5

7.88

0.19

1.12 (0.89–1.40)

2001–2011

0.11

1.16 (0.95–1.42)

Bladder

1991–1997

5.8

7.84

0.33

1.96 (1.62–2.38)

2001–2011

0.28

1.70 (1.41–2.05)

Eye, brain, central nervous system

1991–1997

−3.2

−10.70

−0.10

0.91 (0.74–1.12)

2001–2011

0.05

1.08 (0.87–1.34)

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

1991–1997

0.3

0.48

0.07

0.97 (0.77–1.23)

2001–2011

0.08

1.02 (0.81–1.27)

Multiple myeloma

1991–1997

0.1

−0.53

0.12

1.23 (0.90–1.68)

2001–2011

0.12

1.08 (0.83–1.42)

Leukaemia

1991–1997

−0.9

−4.69

0.03

1.10 (0.88–1.37)

2001–2011

0.09

1.18 (0.96–1.44)

  1. aAbsolute Mortality Decline: Difference between low and high educated in absolute mortality decline: (ASMR1990low - ASMR2000low) - (ASMR1990high - ASMR2000high)
  2. bProportional Mortality Decline (in % points): Difference between low and high educated in proportional mortality decline: 100* (ASMR1990low - ASMR2000low)/ASMR1990low - 100*(ASMR1990high - ASMR2000high)/ASMR1990high
  3. cPopulation Attributable Fraction of education for mortality: (ASMRtot - ASMRhigh)/ASMRtot
  4. dRelative Index of Inequality
  5. e95% Confidence Intervals