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Table 4 Study Endpoints

From: A randomized double-blind study of testosterone replacement therapy or placebo in testicular cancer survivors with mild Leydig cell insufficiency (Einstein-intervention)

Systemic effects

 - Glucose metabolism (fasting glucose, 2 h glucose, insulin, hemoglobin a1c, HOMA-index)

 - Cholesterol (high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, total cholesterol)

 - Inflammatory markers (interleukin 1-β, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, tumour necrotic factor-alpha)

 - Adipocytokines (adiponectin, leptin)

 - Reproductive hormones (total testosterone, free testosterone, luteinizing hormone)

Body composition and bone mineral density

 - Whole body bone mineral density, whole body t-score, t-score of the lumbar spine and proximal femoral bone

 - Lean body mass

 - Whole body fat percent (Z-score)

 - Visceral adiposity, android fat distribution, gynoid fat distribution

Anthropomorphic measures

 - Waist circumference

 - Hip circumference

 - Body mass index

 - Anogenital distance

Patient reported outcomes

 - Health related quality of Life (EORTC QLQ-C30)

 - Anxiety and Depression: (Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale)

 - Fatigue: (Multiple Fatigue Inventory-20)

 - Symptoms of testosterone deficiency and erectile dysfunction: (International Index of Erectile Function-15)

  1. Abbreviations: HOMA-index Homeostasis model assessment index, EORTC QLQ-C30 European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire