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Table 3 Clinicopathological features of hepatocellular carcinomas with positive YAP1 expression (N = 624)

From: The correlation between poor prognosis and increased yes-associated protein 1 expression in keratin 19 expressing hepatocellular carcinomas and cholangiocarcinomas

 

N (%)

p-value

Sex

Male[518] vs. Female[106]

16(3) vs. 4 (4)

0.715

Age (yr)

≤55[324] vs. >55[300]

9(3) vs. 11 (4)

0.681

Size (cm)

≤5.0[379] vs. >5.0[235]

12(3) vs. 8 (3)

0.872

Multiplicity

Single[449] vs. Multiple[169]

11(2) vs. 9 (5)

0.072

Vascular invasion

Absent[330] vs. Present[286]

10(3) vs. 10 (3)

0.745

Large vessel invasion

Absent[578] vs. Present[37]

18(3) vs. 2 (5)

0.446

pT stage (AJCC 7th)

pT1–2[486] vs. pT3–4[138]

16(3) vs. 4 (3)

0.982

ES nuclear grade

1–2[300] vs. 3–4[313]

4(1) vs. 15 (5)

0.014*

Preoperative treatment

Done[261] vs. Not done[315]

13(5) vs. 6 (2)

0.114

Serum AFP (ng/ml)

≤32[309] vs. >32[289]

4(1) vs. 14 (5)

0.011*

Cell type

Hepatic[539] vs. Non-hepatic[61]

17(3) vs. 2 (3)

0.958

Histologic pattern

Trabecular/acinar[487] vs. Compact[113]

12(2) vs. 7 (6)

0.041*

Desmoplastic stroma

Absent[462] vs. Present[113]

9(2) vs. 9 (8)

<0.001*

Expression of CK19

Negative[523] vs. Positive[101]

10(2) vs. 10 (10)

<0.001*

Etiology of CLD

Viral[557] vs. Non-viral[36]

19(3) vs. 0 (0)

0.621

  1. *p-value <0.05; ES nuclear grade, Edmonson-Steiner nuclear grade; CLD chronic liver disease