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Table 1 Distribution of cases of non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphoma and controls according to selected characteristics

From: The dose-response relationship between tobacco smoking and the risk of lymphomas: a case-control study

 

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma

Controls (n = 1004)

Cases (n = 571)

p-valuea

Controls (n = 188)

Cases (n = 188)

p-valuea

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

Study center

 Aviano

527

52.5

272

47.6

 

83

44.1

83

44.1

 

 Napoli

359

35.8

215

37.7

 

56

29.8

56

29.8

 

 Catania

118

11.7

84

14.7

 

49

26.1

49

26.1

 

Year of interview

 1999–2002

504

50.2

228

39.9

 

62

33.0

63

34.0

 

 2003–2014

500

49.8

343

60.1

 

126

67.0

125

66.0

 

Gender

 Male

622

62.0

318

55.7

 

102

54.3

102

54.3

 

 Female

382

38.0

253

44.3

 

86

45.7

86

45.7

 

Age (years)

  < 30

107

10.7

38

6.7

 

66

35.1

78

41.5

 

 30–44

198

19.7

99

17.3

 

79

42.0

67

35.6

 

 45–64

366

36.4

260

45.5

 

35

18.6

35

18.6

 

  ≥ 65

333

33.2

174

30.5

 

8

4.3

8

4.3

 

Place of birthb

 North-Center

487

48.6

221

38.8

 

73

38.8

58

31.0

 

 South

515

51.4

349

61.2

p < 0.01

115

61.2

129

69.0

p = 0.13

Education (years)b

  < 7

368

36.6

195

34.2

 

18

9.6

21

11.2

 

 7–11

300

29.9

186

32.6

 

73

38.8

64

34.2

 

  ≥ 12

336

33.5

189

33.2

p = 0.47

97

51.6

102

54.6

p = 0.62

  1. aFisher test
  2. bThe sum does not add up to the total because of missing values